MSXML VBA: Validating XML against XSD: “The '' namespace provided differs from the schema's targetNamespace.”

问题

I’m trying to validate an .XML file against an .XSD file with MSXML 6.0 DOM but on executing the code I’m getting this error message:

Test.xsd#/schema/targetNamespace[1]
"The '' namespace provided differs from the schema's 'http://somewhere.com/root' targetNamespace."

A heavily simplified versions of the .XML and .XSD files also produce the same error:

XML FILE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<ns2:noderoot xmlns:ns2="http://somewhere.com/root">
    <general>
        <year>2011</year>
        <month>02</month>
    </general> 
</ns2:noderoot>

XSD FILE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns="http://somewhere.com/root" 
            targetNamespace="http://somewhere.com/root" 
            xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
            elementFormDefault="unqualified" 
            attributeFormDefault="unqualified">

    <xs:complexType name="TYPE_nodeGeneral">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="year">
                <xs:simpleType>
                    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                        <xs:length value="4"/>
                        <xs:pattern value="\d{4}"/>
                    </xs:restriction>
                </xs:simpleType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="month">
                <xs:simpleType>
                    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                        <xs:length value="2"/>
                    </xs:restriction>
                </xs:simpleType>
            </xs:element>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>           

    <xs:complexType name="TYPE_noderoot">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="general" type="TYPE_nodeGeneral"></xs:element>            
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:element name="noderoot" type="TYPE_noderoot"></xs:element>

</xs:schema>

In order to validate the XML file I’m using this code written in VBA (Excel 2010):

Sub XSD_Validation()

   XML_FILE = "I:\Test.xml"    
   XSD_FILE = "I:\Test.xsd"

    Dim xmlDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Set xmlDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    xmlDoc.async = False
    xmlDoc.validateOnParse = False
    xmlDoc.resolveExternals = False

    xmlDoc.Load XML_FILE

    ' Open XSD file
    Dim obXSD As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Set objXSD = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    objXSD.async = False
    objXSD.Load XSD_FILE

    ' Populate schema cache
    Dim objSchemaCache As XMLSchemaCache60
    Set objSchemaCache = New MSXML2.XMLSchemaCache60
    objSchemaCache.Add "", objXSD

    ' XSD XML Bind
    Set xmlDoc.Schemas = objSchemaCache

    'Error visualization
    Dim objErr As MSXML2.IXMLDOMParseError
    Set objErr = xmlDoc.Validate()
    If objErr.errorCode <> 0 Then
        Debug.Print "Error parser: " & objErr.errorCode & "; " & objErr.reason
    Else
        Debug.Print "No errors found"
    End If

    Set objErr = Nothing
    Set objXSD = Nothing
    Set objSchemaCache = Nothing
    Set xmlDoc = Nothing

End Sub

The XSD file can be modified but the XML file must remain untouchable.

I've been trying to solve this issue for more than 8 hours with no positive result.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.

回答1:

Try adding the namespace URI to the schema cache.

Sub XSD_Validation()
    Dim xmlDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Dim objSchemaCache As New XMLSchemaCache60
    Dim objErr As MSXML2.IXMLDOMParseError

    objSchemaCache.Add "http://somewhere.com/root", LoadXmlFile("I:\Test.xsd")

    Set xmlDoc = LoadXmlFile("I:\Test.xml")
    Set xmlDoc.Schemas = objSchemaCache

    Set objErr = xmlDoc.Validate()
    If objErr.errorCode = 0 Then
        Debug.Print "No errors found"
    Else
        Debug.Print "Error parser: " & objErr.errorCode & "; " & objErr.reason
    End If
End Sub

Function LoadXmlFile(Path As String) As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Set LoadXmlFile = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60

    With LoadXmlFile
        .async = False
        .validateOnParse = False
        .resolveExternals = False
        .load Path
    End With
End Function

回答2:

You shouldn't have to change anything in your xml/xsd, since together they are valid. The problem is in your code, so I would suggest to take a look at this sample that shows what I think is different than your code: when you add the XSD to the cache, use the target namespace http://somewhere.com/root instead of the empty string.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11708492/msxml-vba-validating-xml-against-xsd-the-namespace-provided-differs-from-t