knockout virtual scrolling binding

问题

KOGrid uses virtual scrolling to render content dynamically. I'm looking for something like that but more generic so it could be used for ul lists, Bootstrap rows, whatever. I saw something called giga-scroll, but I think it's gone now. The Git is dead.

Has anyone seen a custom binding for dynamic content via virtual scrolling?

回答1:

A simple solution without using a custom binding:

Fiddler Example: http://jsfiddle.net/adrienne/Y2WUN/

Markup:

<div>
    <span data-bind="text: items().length"></span>
    <img src="http://rniemeyer.github.com/KnockMeOut/Images/loading.gif" data-bind="visible: pendingRequest" />
</div>
<div id="main" data-bind="foreach: items, event: { scroll: scrolled }">
    <div data-bind="text: name"></div>
</div>

ViewModel:

var viewModel = {
    items: ko.observableArray([]),
    scrolled: function(data, event) {
        var elem = event.target;
        if (elem.scrollTop > (elem.scrollHeight - elem.offsetHeight - 200)) {
            getItems(20);
        }
    },
    maxId: 0,
    pendingRequest: ko.observable(false)
};


function getItems(cnt) {
    if (!viewModel.pendingRequest()) {
        //create fake data to pass to echo service
        var entries = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            var id = viewModel.maxId++;
            entries.push({
                id: id,
                name: "Name" + id
            });
        }

        viewModel.pendingRequest(true);

        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/echo/json/',
            data: {
                json: ko.toJSON(entries),
                delay: .1
            },
            success: function(entries) {
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(entries, function(entry) {
                    viewModel.items.push(entry);
                });
                viewModel.pendingRequest(false);
            },
            error: function() {
                viewModel.pendingRequest(false);
            },
            dataType: 'json'
        });
    }
}

ko.applyBindings(viewModel);

getItems(20);

A different solution using a custom binding scrolling the entire browser window:

http://figg-blog.tumblr.com/post/32733177516/infinite-scrolling-knocked-out.

Fiddler example: http://jsfiddle.net/8x4vG/2/

Use the binding like so:

<div data-bind="foreach: collection">
    <div>
    <span data-bind="text: $index()"></span>
    <span data-bind="text: $data"></span>
    </div>
</div>
<div data-bind="scroll: collection().length < 160, scrollOptions: { loadFunc: addSome, offset: 10 }">loading</div>

With a View Model looking something like this:

var viewModel = function(){            
    this.collection = ko.observableArray([]) 
    var disney = ["Mickey", "Donald", "Daffy", "Hewie", "Dewie", "Lewie"]
    var self = this;

    this.addSome = function(){ 
        for(var i = 0; i < 40; i++){
            self.collection.push(disney[Math.floor((Math.random()*6))]) 
        }
    }

    this.addSome(); 
}

The binding implementation:

ko.bindingHandlers.scroll = {

  updating: true,

  init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
      var self = this
      self.updating = true;
      ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function() {
            $(window).off("scroll.ko.scrollHandler")
            self.updating = false
      });
  },

  update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor){
    var props = allBindingsAccessor().scrollOptions
    var offset = props.offset ? props.offset : "0"
    var loadFunc = props.loadFunc
    var load = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
    var self = this;

    if(load){
      element.style.display = "";
      $(window).on("scroll.ko.scrollHandler", function(){
        if(($(document).height() - offset <= $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop())){
          if(self.updating){
            loadFunc()
            self.updating = false;
          }
        }
        else{
          self.updating = true;
        }
      });
    }
    else{
        element.style.display = "none";
        $(window).off("scroll.ko.scrollHandler")
        self.updating = false
    }
  }
 }

回答2:

I thought I would share some other scrollers I have found...

https://github.com/thinkloop/knockout-js-progressive-filter

https://github.com/thinkloop/knockout-js-infinite-scroll

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17748448/knockout-virtual-scrolling-binding