问题
I have an app that normal users need to be able to run, but requires administrator privileges to actually function.
I tried to make the shortcut that my users run it with "Run as administrator" but this just causes a UAC prompt whenever they try to run the app.
Is there any way to elevate privileges programatically, without my users needing to go through a UAC prompt and/or knowing an administrator password? From a security standpoint, I understand that most applications shouldn't be allowed to do this, so I'm hoping there is some way to do it if I can provide a valid username/password pair, or something.
The app is written in C#, so a fully managed solution would be preferred, but p/Invoke Black Magic (or even writing an MC++ Wrapper Which We Do Not Speak About) would be more acceptable than disabling UAC entirely.
回答1:
Generally this problem solved by installing a Windows Service which runs as SYSTEM or an admin account. Then your application can request the privileged action from this service.
Obviously to not pose a security threat ensure that your service can't run arbitrary code or something which might leave the all users vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks.
Winpcap and most of the other sniffing applications use a similar design to give sniffing access to unprivileged users.
回答2:
Actually, why don't you just create a Task Schedule which runs the app with elevated privileges? As long as you setup the Task under elevation, it will not prompts you for a UAC when it is auto-run during reboot or whatever your trigger is.
Just make sure you set level=requireElevation in your manifest file, and task scheduler will run your app with admin rights without prompting your user for admin rights, as this had already been established when you setup the task with admin privileges.
回答3:
It's not possible. You cannot decide to suppress UAC prompt.
You have to ask yourself:
What would happen on Windows XP?
The user is a standard user on Windows XP, and the application "needs" to run as an administrator. Are you:
- going to refuse to run?
- going to crash on startup?
- going to show the user access denied error messages?
If the user is simply not allowed to run the application as a standard user on Windows XP, then UAC is your friend: it tells the user that they have to be an administrator.
And it even offers to let them (temporarily) gain administrative privileges.
But you have to ask yourself:
What would happen on Windows Vista?
In order to elevate, the user will need someone from IT to walk from three buildings over, so they can type in their credentials "over the shoulder". Perhaps you can make the user's life easier. Let 99.9% of the application run, and split off that 0.01% to an "administrative" module.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/852867/disable-vista-uac-per-application-or-elevate-privileges-without-prompt