一.透明（沉浸式）状态栏设计
通过第三方代码实现透明状态栏的主要代码如下。
public class SystemBarTintManager {
/**
* The default system bar tint color value.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;
private final SystemBarConfig mConfig;
private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;
private boolean mNavBarAvailable;
private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled;
private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled;
private View mStatusBarTintView;
private View mNavBarTintView;
private static boolean sIsMiuiV6;
private static String sNavBarOverride = null;
static {
Method methodGetter = null;
try {
Class<?> sysClass = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
methodGetter = sysClass.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
sIsMiuiV6 = "V6".equals((String) methodGetter.invoke(sysClass, "ro.miui.ui.version.name"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(methodGetter!=null)
{
try {
sNavBarOverride = (String) methodGetter.invoke(null, "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sNavBarOverride = null;
}
}
}
}
/**
* @param activity The host activity.
*/
@TargetApi(19)
public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {
Window win = activity.getWindow();
ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// check theme attrs
int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};
TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
try {
mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
// check window flags
WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mStatusBarAvailable = true;
}
bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mNavBarAvailable = true;
}
}
mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);
// device might not have virtual navigation keys
if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {
mNavBarAvailable = false;
}
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
}
/**
* Enable tinting of the system status bar.
*
* @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
*/
public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* set status bar darkmode
* @param darkmode
* @param activity
*/
public void setStatusBarDarkMode(boolean darkmode, Activity activity) {
if (sIsMiuiV6) {
Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
try {
int darkModeFlag = 0;
Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* Enable tinting of the system navigation bar.
* @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
*/
public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled;
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars.
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setTintColor(int color) {
setStatusBarTintColor(color);
setNavigationBarTintColor(color);
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars.
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setTintResource(int res) {
setStatusBarTintResource(res);
setNavigationBarTintResource(res);
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars.
* @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable);
setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable);
}
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars.
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) {
setStatusBarAlpha(alpha);
setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha);
}
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar.
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar.
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar.
* @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar.
*
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
@TargetApi(11)
public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) {
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) {
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
@TargetApi(11)
public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) {
if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
}
}
/**
* Get the system bar configuration.
* @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration.
*/
public SystemBarConfig getConfig() {
return mConfig;
}
/**
* Is tinting enabled for the system status bar?
* @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() {
return mStatusBarTintEnabled;
}
/**
* Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar?
* @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() {
return mNavBarTintEnabled;
}
private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight());
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth();
}
mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);
}
private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
mNavBarTintView = new View(context);
LayoutParams params;
if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight());
params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
} else {
params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
}
mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView);
}
/**
* Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current
* device configuration.
*
*/
public static class SystemBarConfig {
private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";
private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height";
private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape";
private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width";
private static final String SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME = "config_showNavigationBar";
private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar;
private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar;
private final int mStatusBarHeight;
private final int mActionBarHeight;
private final boolean mHasNavigationBar;
private final int mNavigationBarHeight;
private final int mNavigationBarWidth;
private final boolean mInPortrait;
private final float mSmallestWidthDp;
private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) {
Resources res = activity.getResources();
mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity);
mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);
mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity);
mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity);
mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity);
mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0);
mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar;
mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(tv.resourceId);
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
if (!hasNavBar(context)) {
String key;
if (mInPortrait) {
key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME;
} else {
key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME;
}
return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key);
}
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
if (!hasNavBar(context))
{
return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME);
}
}
return result;
}
private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {
int result = 0;
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return result;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) {
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
} else {
// TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkat
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
}
float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density;
float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density;
return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp);
}
/**
* Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current
* device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of
* the screen in certain configurations.
*
* @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() {
return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait);
}
/**
* Get the height of the system status bar.
*
* @return The height of the status bar (in pixels).
*/
public int getStatusBarHeight() {
return mStatusBarHeight;
}
/**
* Get the height of the action bar.
*
* @return The height of the action bar (in pixels).
*/
public int getActionBarHeight() {
return mActionBarHeight;
}
/**
* Does this device have a system navigation bar?
*
* @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean hasNavigtionBar() {
return mHasNavigationBar;
}
/**
* Get the height of the system navigation bar.
*
* @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
*/
public int getNavigationBarHeight() {
return mNavigationBarHeight;
}
/**
* Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen.
*
* @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
*/
public int getNavigationBarWidth() {
return mNavigationBarWidth;
}
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen.
*
* @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise.
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) {
return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0);
}
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen.
*
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
public int getPixelInsetBottom() {
if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) {
return mNavigationBarHeight;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen.
*
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
public int getPixelInsetRight() {
if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) {
return mNavigationBarWidth;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
private boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME, "bool", "android");
if (resourceId != 0) {
boolean hasNav = res.getBoolean(resourceId);
// check override flag (see static block)
if ("1".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
hasNav = false;
} else if ("0".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
hasNav = true;
}
return hasNav;
} else { // fallback
return !hasPermanentMenuKey(context);
}
}
private boolean hasPermanentMenuKey(Context cxt) {
try {
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) cxt.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(cxt);
Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class
.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
if (menuKeyField != null) {
menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
return menuKeyField.getBoolean(config);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
}用法如下
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
super.onCreate(arg0);
windowAttributes = getWindow().getAttributes();
activity = this;
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(activity);
globalUtils = GlobalUtils.shareInstance();
screenMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(screenMetrics);
globalUtils = GlobalUtils.shareInstance();
userManager = UserManager.sharedInstance();
initHttpUtils();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
//状态栏透明 需要在创建SystemBarTintManager 之前调用。
setTranslucentStatus(true);
}
SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(this);
tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
//使StatusBarTintView 和 actionbar的颜色保持一致，风格统一。
tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.white);
// 设置状态栏的文字颜色
tintManager.setStatusBarDarkMode(true, this);
}
@TargetApi(19)
private void setTranslucentStatus(boolean on) {
Window win = getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
if (on) {
winParams.flags |= bits;
} else {
winParams.flags &= ~bits;
}
win.setAttributes(winParams);
}注意：状态栏透明可能导致布局向上便宜，所以需要设置根布局的android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
二.PopWindow全屏与状态栏高度获取
项目中使用了popWindow，并且需求指明了popWindow必须是和Activity类似的全屏模式，并且从页面底部弹出！
当popWindow所有设计完毕后，从底部弹出popWindow,发现设置在popWindow的上的titlebar一部分被压入状态栏的底部了，也就是说全屏是全屏了，但是超过了应有的部分！
解决方案：
ContentView的获取
view contentView = ((ViewGroup)getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);titleView，ActionBar的获取相对复杂，具体来说titleView显得更另类，具体参考Android 自定义TitleBar替换ActionBar的另类方式
为了达到良好的兼容性，我们可以如下变现代码
/**
* 用于获取状态栏的高度。
*
* @return 返回状态栏高度的像素值。
*/
private int getStatusBarHeight() {
int statusBarHeight = 0;
try {
Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
Object o = c.newInstance();
Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
int x = (Integer) field.get(o);
statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Rect frame = new Rect();
getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
statusBarHeight = frame.top;
}
return statusBarHeight;
}还可以使用Resource对象获取（推荐这种方式）
private int getStatusBarHeight() {
int result = 0;
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return result;
}-----------------------------------2015-01-29 更新--------------------------------------
公司有测试人员发现，FlymeOS4.x/Android4.4.4出现 了问题，让人一头雾水，因此，这里把问题再次改正一下，目前Android4.4.4的系统不多，只检测到魅族的FlymeOS4.x有问题，所以对FlymeOS着重处理一下。
手写判断是否是Flyme OsS 4.x.x
private boolean isFlymeOs4x()
{
String sysVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
if("4.4.4".equals(sysVersion))
{
String sysIncrement = android.os.Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL;
String displayId = android.os.Build.DISPLAY;
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(sysIncrement))
{
return sysIncrement.contains("Flyme_OS_4");
}
else
{
return displayId.contains("Flyme OS 4");
}
}
return false;
}然后PopWindow改为
int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight();
if(isFlymeOs4x())
{
searchFlightListWindow.setHeight(screenMetrics.heightPixels-statusBarHeight*2);
//至于这里为什么乘以2，我只能说，除了鬼鬼们，只有魅族自己知道，我是发现获得的StatusBarHeight偏小，所以乘以2，实践检验是正确的，但也很无语
searchFlightListWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
}else{
searchFlightListWindow.setHeight(screenMetrics.heightPixels-statusBarHeight);
searchFlightListWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
}获取内容区视图
View contentView = getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content);
View contentView = getWindow().getDecorView().getChildAt(0);
View titleView = findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2256215/blog/369630