1. 技术文章
  2. How to open a new tab using Selenium WebDriver?

How to open a new tab using Selenium WebDriver?

由 梦想的初衷 提交于 2019-11-25 22:43:34

问题


How to open a new tab in the existing Firefox browser using Selenium WebDriver (a.k.a. Selenium 2)?


回答1:


The code below will open the link in new Tab.

String selectLinkOpeninNewTab = Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.RETURN); 
driver.findElement(By.linkText("urlLink")).sendKeys(selectLinkOpeninNewTab);

The code below will open empty new Tab.

String selectLinkOpeninNewTab = Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"t");
driver.findElement(By.linkText("urlLink")).sendKeys(selectLinkOpeninNewTab);



回答2:


Just for anyone else who's looking for an answer in Ruby/Python/C# bindings (Selenium 2.33.0).

Note that the actual keys to send depend on your OS, for example, Mac uses COMMAND + t, instead of CONTROL + t.

Ruby

require 'selenium-webdriver'

driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
driver.get('http://stackoverflow.com/')

body = driver.find_element(:tag_name => 'body')
body.send_keys(:control, 't')

driver.quit

Python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/")

body = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body")
body.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 't')

driver.close()

C#

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

namespace StackOverflowTests {

    class OpenNewTab {

        static void Main(string[] args) {

            IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://stackoverflow.com/");

            IWebElement body = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("body"));
            body.SendKeys(Keys.Control + 't');

            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}



回答3:


Why not do this

driver.ExecuteScript("window.open('your url','_blank');");



回答4:


To open new window in Chrome Driver.

//The script that will will open a new blank window
//If you want to open a link new tab, replace 'about:blank' with a link
String a = "window.open('about:blank','_blank');";
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(a);

For switching between tabs, Read here




回答5:


You can use the following code using Java with Selenium WebDriver:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");

By using JavaScript:

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();//FF or any other Driver
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("window.open()");



回答6:


To open new tab using JavascriptExecutor, 

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open()");
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

Will control on tab as according to index: 

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

Driver control on main tab:

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));



回答7:


Try this for the FireFox browser.

/*  Open new tab in browser */
public void openNewTab()
{
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");
    ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String> (driver.getWindowHandles());
    driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));
}



回答8:


Below code will open the link in new window

String selectAll = Keys.chord(Keys.SHIFT,Keys.RETURN);
driver.findElement(By.linkText("linkname")).sendKeys(selectAll);



回答9:


To open a new tab in the existing Chrome browser using Selenium WebDriver you can use this code:

driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("body")).SendKeys(Keys.Control + "t");        
string newTabInstance = driver.WindowHandles[driver.WindowHandles.Count-1].ToString();
driver.SwitchTo().Window(newTabInstance);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);



回答10:


I had trouble opening a new tab in chrome for a while. Even driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t"); Didn't work for me.

I found out that it's not enough that selenium has focus on driver, Windows also has to have the window in the front.

My solution was to invoke an alert on chrome that would bring the window to front and then execute the command. sample code:

((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("alert('Test')");
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");



回答11:


I am using Selenium 2.52.0 in Java and Firefox 44.0.2. Unfortunately none of above solutions worked for me. The problem is if I a call driver.getWindowHandles() I always get 1 single handle. Somehow this makes sense to me as Firefox is a single process and each tab is not a separate process. But maybe I am wrong. Anyhow I try to write my own solution: 

        // open a new tab
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");

        //url to open in a new tab
        String urlToOpen = "https://url_to_open_in_a_new_tab";

        Iterator<String> windowIterator = driver.getWindowHandles()
                .iterator();
        //I always get handlesSize == 1, regardless how many tabs I have
        int handlesSize = driver.getWindowHandles().size();

        //I had to grab the original handle
        String originalHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

        driver.navigate().to(urlToOpen);

        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        // close the newly opened tab
        action.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).sendKeys("w").perform();
        // switch back to original
        action.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).sendKeys("1").perform();

        //and switch back to the original handle. I am not sure why, but
        //it just did not work without this, like it has lost the focus
        driver.switchTo().window(originalHandle);

I used Ctrl+t combination to open a new tab, Ctrl+w to close it, and to switch back to original tab I used Ctrl+1 (the first tab). I am aware that mine solution is not perfect or even good and I would also like to switch with driver's switchTo call, but as I wrote it was not possible as I had only one handle. Maybe this will be helpful to someone with the same situation.




回答12:


//to open new tab in existing window
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");



回答13:


How to open a new tab using Selenium WebDriver with Java for chrome? 

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.navigate().to("https://google.com");     
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_T);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_T);

Above code will disable first extensions and using robot class new tab will open.




回答14:


This line of code will open a new browser tab using selenium webdriver

((JavascriptExecutor)getDriver()).executeScript("window.open()");



回答15:


Same example for nodejs:

var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
...
driver = new webdriver.Builder().
                    withCapabilities(capabilities).
                    build();
...

driver.findElement(webdriver.By.tagName("body")).sendKeys(webdriver.Key.COMMAND + "t");



回答16:


How to open a new, but more importantly, how do you do stuff in that new tab? Webdriver doesn't add a new WindowHandle for each tab, and only has control of the first tab. So, after selecting a new tab (Control + Tab Number) set .DefaultContent() on the driver to define the visible tab as the one you're going to do work on.

Visual Basic

Dim driver = New WebDriver("Firefox", BaseUrl)

' Open new tab - send Control T
Dim body As IWebElement = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("body"))
body.SendKeys(Keys.Control + "t")

' Go to a URL in that tab
driver.GoToUrl("YourURL")


' Assuming you have m tabs open, go to tab n by sending Control + n
body.SendKeys(Keys.Control + n.ToString())

' Now set the visible tab as the drivers default content.
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent()



回答17:


To open a new tab in the existing Firefox browser using Selenium WebDriver

FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"t");



回答18:


 Actions at=new Actions(wd);
 at.moveToElement(we);
 at.contextClick(we).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build().perform();



回答19:


driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");

ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String> (driver.getWindowHandles());

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));



回答20:


check this complete example to understand how to open multiple tabs and switch between the tabs and at the end close all tabs 

public class Tabs {

 WebDriver driver; 

 Robot rb;


 @BeforeTest
 public void setup() throws Exception {
  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Anuja.AnujaPC\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
  WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
  driver.manage().window().maximize();
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  driver.get("http://qaautomated.com");
 }

 @Test
 public void openTab() {
  //Open tab 2 using CTRL + t keys.
  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");


 //Open URL In 2nd tab.
  driver.get("http://www.qaautomated.com/p/contact.html");

  //Call switchToTab() method to switch to 1st tab
  switchToTab(); 


  //Call switchToTab() method to switch to 2nd tab.
  switchToTab();


 } 

 public void switchToTab() {
  //Switching between tabs using CTRL + tab keys.
  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"\t");
  //Switch to current selected tab's content.
  driver.switchTo().defaultContent();  
 } 



@AfterTest
 public void closeTabs() throws AWTException {
  //Used Robot class to perform ALT + SPACE + 'c' keypress event.
  rb =new Robot();
  rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
  rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
  rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);
 } }

This example is given by this web page




回答21:


Due to bug in https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromedriver/issues/detail?id=1465 even though webdriver.switchTo actually does switch tabs, the focus is left on the first tab. You can confirm this by doing a driver.get after the switchWindow and see that the second tab actually go to the new URL and not the original tab.

Work around for now is what @yardening2 suggested. Use js to open an alert and then use webdriver to accept it.




回答22:


This code working for me (selenium 3.8.1, chromedriver=2.34.522940, chrome=63.0):

public void openNewTabInChrome() {

    driver.get("http://www.google.com");

    WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail"));
    Actions actionOpenLinkInNewTab = new Actions(driver);
    actionOpenLinkInNewTab.moveToElement(element)
            .keyDown(Keys.CONTROL) // MacOS: Keys.COMMAND
            .keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(element)
            .keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).perform();


    ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList(driver.getWindowHandles());
    driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));
    driver.get("http://www.yahoo.com");
    //driver.close();
}



回答23:


Question : How to open a new tab using Selenium WebDriver with Java?

Answer : After click on any link open new tab.

If we want to handle newly open tab then we have need to handle tab using .switchTo().window() command.

Switch to particular tab then perform operation and switch back to into parent tab.

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Tab_Handle {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "geckodriver_path");

        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

        driver.get("http://www.google.com");

        // Store all currently open tabs in Available_tabs
        ArrayList<String> Available_tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());

        // Click on link to open in new tab
        driver.findElement(By.id("Url_Link")).click();

        // Switch newly open Tab
        driver.switchTo().window(Available_tabs.get(1));

        // Perform some operation on Newly open tab
        // Close newly open tab after performing some operations.
        driver.close();

        // Switch to old(Parent) tab.
        driver.switchTo().window(Available_tabs.get(0));

    }

}



回答24:


Selenium doesn't support opening new tabs, it only supports opening new windows. For all intents an purposes a new window is functionally equivalent to a new tab anyway.

There are various hacks to work around the issue but they are going to cause you other problems in the long run.




回答25:


*JAVA

I recommend to using JavascriptExecutor:

  • Open new blank window:
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open()");
  • Open new window with specific url:
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('https://google.com')");

Following import:

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;



回答26:


driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");// open in new tab
driver.get("ur link");



回答27:


Handling browser window using Selenium Webdriver:

String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();

for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles())  // Switch to new opened window
{
    driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
}

driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);   // move to previously opened window


来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17547473/how-to-open-a-new-tab-using-selenium-webdriver

标签
selenium
firefox
selenium-webdriver
browser-tab
易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容，如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈！
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!