How to use jQuery to show/hide divs based on radio button selection?

问题

I have some radio buttons and I\'d like to have different hidden divs show up based on which radio button is selected. Here\'s what the HTML looks like:

<form name=\"form1\" id=\"my_form\" method=\"post\" action=\"\">
    <div><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"group1\" value=\"opt1\">opt1</label></div>  
    <div><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"group1\" value=\"opt2\">opt2</label></div>  
    <div><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"group1\" value=\"opt3\">opt3</label></div>  
    <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\">
</form>

....

<style type=\"text/css\">
    .desc { display: none; }
</style>

....

<div id=\"opt1\" class=\"desc\">lorem ipsum dolor</div>
<div id=\"opt2\" class=\"desc\">consectetur adipisicing</div>
<div id=\"opt3\" class=\"desc\">sed do eiusmod tempor</div>

And here\'s my jQuery:

$(document).ready(function(){ 
    $(\"input[name$=\'group2\']\").click(function() {
        var test = $(this).val();
        $(\"#\"+test).show();
    }); 
});

The reason I\'m doing it that way is because my radio buttons and divs are being generated dynamically (the value of the radio button will always have a corresponding div). The code above works partially - the divs will show when the correct button is checked, but I need to add in some code to make the divs hide again once the button is unchecked. Thanks!

回答1:

Update 2015/06

As jQuery has evolved since the question was posted, the recommended approach now is using $.on

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("input[name=group2]").on( "change", function() {

         var test = $(this).val();
         $(".desc").hide();
         $("#"+test).show();
    } );
});

or outside $.ready()

$(document).on( "change", "input[name=group2]", function() { ... } );

Original answer

You should use .change() event handler:

$(document).ready(function(){ 
    $("input[name=group2]").change(function() {
        var test = $(this).val();
        $(".desc").hide();
        $("#"+test).show();
    }); 
});

should work

回答2:

Just hide them before showing them:

$(document).ready(function(){ 
    $("input[name$='group2']").click(function() {
        var test = $(this).val();
        $("div.desc").hide();
        $("#"+test).show();
    }); 
});

回答3:

$(document).ready(function(){ 
    $("input[name=group1]").change(function() {
        var test = $(this).val();
        $(".desc").hide();
        $("#"+test).show();
    }); 
});

It's correct input[name=group1] in this example. However, thanks for the code!

回答4:

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
    $("[name=toggler]").click(function(){
            $('.toHide').hide();
            $("#blk-"+$(this).val()).show('slow');
    });
 });
</script>
</head>
<body>
<label><input id="rdb1" type="radio" name="toggler" value="1" />Book</label>
<label><input id="rdb2" type="radio" name="toggler" value="2" />Non-Book</label>

<div id="blk-1" class="toHide" style="display:none">

    <form action="success1.html">

        Name1:<input type="text" name="name">
             <input type="submit" name="submit">

    </form>

</div>
<div id="blk-2" class="toHide" style="display:none">

    <form action="success1.html">

        Name2:<input type="text" name="name">
             <input type="submit" name="submit">

    </form>
</div>

回答5:

An interesting solution is to make this declarative: you just give every div that should be shown an attribute automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked with the id of the checkbox or radio button on which it depends. That is, your form looks like this:

<form name="form1" id="my_form" method="post" action="">
    <div><label><input type="radio" name="group1" id="rdio1" value="opt1">opt1</label></div>  
    <div><label><input type="radio" name="group1" id="rdio2" value="opt2">opt2</label></div>  
</form>
....
<div id="opt1" automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked="rdio1">lorem ipsum dolor</div>
<div id="opt2" automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked="rdio2">consectetur adipisicing</div>

and have some page independent JavaScript that nicely uses functional programming:

function executeAutomaticVisibility(name) {
    $("[name="+name+"]:checked").each(function() {
        $("[automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked=" + this.id+"]").show();
    });
    $("[name="+name+"]:not(:checked)").each(function() {
        $("[automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked=" + this.id+"]").hide();
    });
}

$(document).ready( function() {
    triggers = $("[automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked]")
        .map(function(){ return $("#" + $(this).attr("automaticallyVisibleIfIdChecked")).get() })
    $.unique(triggers);
    triggers.each( function() {
        executeAutomaticVisibility(this.name);
        $(this).change( function(){ executeAutomaticVisibility(this.name); } );
    });
});

Similarily you could automatically enable / disable form fields with an attribute automaticallyEnabledIfChecked.

I think this method is nice since it avoids having to create specific JavaScript for your page - you just insert some attributes that say what should be done.

回答6:

The simple jquery source for the same -

$("input:radio[name='group1']").click(function() {      
    $('.desc').hide();
    $('#' + $("input:radio[name='group1']:checked").val()).show();
});

In order to make it little more appropriate just add checked to first option --

<div><label><input type="radio" name="group1" value="opt1" checked>opt1</label></div>

remove .desc class from styling and modify divs like --

<div id="opt1" class="desc">lorem ipsum dolor</div>
<div id="opt2" class="desc" style="display: none;">consectetur adipisicing</div>
<div id="opt3" class="desc" style="display: none;">sed do eiusmod tempor</div>

it will really look good any-ways.

回答7:

Below code is perfectly workd for me:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('input[type="radio"]').click(function(){
        var inputValue = $(this).attr("value");
        var targetBox = $("." + inputValue);
        $(".box").not(targetBox).hide();
        $(targetBox).show();
    });
});

.box{
        color: #fff;
        padding: 20px;
        display: none;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }
    .red{ background: #ff0000; }
    .green{ background: #228B22; }
    .blue{ background: #0000ff; }
    label{ margin-right: 15px; }

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>
        <label><input type="radio" name="colorRadio" value="red"> red</label>
        <label><input type="radio" name="colorRadio" value="green"> green</label>
        <label><input type="radio" name="colorRadio" value="blue"> blue</label>
    </div>
    <div class="red box">You have selected <strong>red radio button</strong> so i am here</div>
    <div class="green box">You have selected <strong>green radio button</strong> so i am here</div>
    <div class="blue box">You have selected <strong>blue radio button</strong> so i am here</div>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2777139/how-to-use-jquery-to-show-hide-divs-based-on-radio-button-selection

标签

jquery

radio-button

mouseclick-event