What exactly does $(document).ready guarantee?

问题

Running my (rather complex) JavaScript/jQuery application in Google's Chrome browser, it would appear that $(document).ready fires while some of the JavaScript files have not yet loaded.

The relevant code (simplified):

In my HTML file

<script>var httpRoot='../../../';var verifyLoad = {};</script>

<script src="../../../globalvars.js"></script>
<script src="../../../storagekeys.js"></script>
<script src="../../../geometry.js"></script>
<script src="../../../md5.js"></script>
<script src="../../../serialize.js"></script>
...
<script src="../../../main.js"></script>

As the last statement of each of the .js files except main.js:

verifyLoad.FOO = true; // where FOO is a property specific to the file

e.g.

verifyLoad.jquerySupplements = true; 

verifyLoad.serialize = true;

In main.js:

$(document).ready(function() {
    function verifyLoadTest (scriptFileName, token) {
        if (!verifyLoad.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
            console.log(scriptFileName + ' not properly loaded'); 
        };
    };
    verifyLoadTest('globalvars.js', 'globalvars');
    verifyLoadTest('storagekeys.js', 'storagekeys');
    verifyLoadTest('geometry.js', 'geometry');
    verifyLoadTest('md5.js', 'geometry');
    verifyLoadTest('serialize.js', 'serialize');
    ...
}

Much to my amazement, I see some of these trigger. This does not match my understanding of $(document).ready. What am I missing?

回答1:

The document's ready event is fired when the browser has parsed the HTML file from beginning to end and converted it into a DOM structure. It does not in any way guarantee that any other resources (e.g. stylesheets, images or, as in this case, scripts) will have loaded. It only refers to the DOM structure, and is fired irrespective of the loading status of the page's resources.

If you want to wait for resources to load, use the window's load event, which is fired only when every element on the page has finished loading.

See:

.load
.ready

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6587939/what-exactly-does-document-ready-guarantee

标签

javascript

jquery

onready