Apache HttpClient 4.1 - Proxy Authentication

问题

I\'ve been trying to configure the user and password for proxy authentication from the configured properties while using Apaches HttpComponent\'s httpclient, but with no success. All examples I have found refer to methods and classes that are no longer available, such as HttpState and setProxyCredentials.

So, can anyone give me an example of how to configure the proxy credentials?

回答1:

For Basic-Auth it looks like this:

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
    new AuthScope("PROXY HOST", 8080),
    new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));

HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("TARGET HOST", 443, "https");
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("PROXY HOST", 8080);

httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);

AFAIK NTLM is not supported out of the box. But you might be able to manage that using NTCredentials and maybe overloading DefaultProxyAuthenticationHandler.

回答2:

For anyone looking for the answer for 4.3...its fairly new and their example didn't use the new HttpClientBuilder...so this is how I implemented this in that version:

NTCredentials ntCreds = new NTCredentials(ntUsername, ntPassword,localMachineName, domainName );

CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials( new AuthScope(proxyHost,proxyPort), ntCreds );
HttpClientBuilder clientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();

clientBuilder.useSystemProperties();
clientBuilder.setProxy(new HttpHost(pxInfo.getProxyURL(), pxInfo.getProxyPort()));
clientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
clientBuilder.setProxyAuthenticationStrategy(new ProxyAuthenticationStrategy());

CloseableHttpClient client = clientBuilder.build();

回答3:

Instead of NTLM one can use just plain old username and password on 4.3+ httpClient, as follows:

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("x.x.com",8080);
Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username","password");
AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope("x.x.com", 8080);
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(authScope, credentials);
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setProxy(proxy).setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider).build();
HttpResponse response=client.execute(new HttpGet("http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6962047/apache-httpclient-4-1-proxy-authentication"));

回答4:

How to setup proxy authentication using Apache's httpclient

(Pre-authorization on proxy networks)

This answer uses Apache's HttpClient v4.1 and later.

The accepted answer didn't work for me, but I found something else that did!

Here's some tested, verified code from apache that demonstrates how to authenticate through a proxy for a HTTP request.

The full documentation is located here: https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/authentication.html .

There's also an excellent example from Apache here: https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/ClientProxyAuthentication.java

• Replace my_username with your proxy username
• Replace my_password with your proxy password
• Replace proxy.mycompany.com with your proxy host
• Replace 8080 with your proxy port
• Replace google.com with the host of the site that you want to send your HTTP request to.
• Replace /some-path with the path that you want to send the HTTP request to. This uses the host site you specified earlier (google.com).

The following example will authenticate username:password@proxy.mycompany.com:8080 and send a GET request to http://www.google.com/some-path and will print the response HTTP code.

    CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    credsProvider.setCredentials(
            new AuthScope("proxy.mycompany", 8080),
            new UsernamePasswordCredentials("my_username", "my_password"));
    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
            .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider).build();
    try {
        //Replace "google.com" with the target host you want to send the request to
        HttpHost target = new HttpHost("google.com", 80, "http");
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("proxy.mycompany", 8080);

        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setProxy(proxy)
            .build();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        //Replace "/some-path" with the path you want to send a get request to.
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("/some-path");
        httppost.setConfig(config);
        response = httpclient.execute(target, httppost);

        try {
            System.out.println("Return status code is "+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());          
        } finally {
            response.close();
        }
    } finally {
        httpclient.close();
    }

回答5:

A simpler thing worked for me for NTLM:

httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
                    new AuthScope(proxy_host, proxy_port), 
                    new NTCredentials(this.proxy_user, this.proxy_pass, this.proxy_host, this.proxy_domain));
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(this.proxy_host, this.proxy_port, "http");
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);

回答6:

For HttpClient 4.5 and per request authentication:

HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
AuthState authState = new AuthState();

authState.update(new BasicScheme(), new UsernamePasswordCredentials("userName", "password"));
httpContext.setAttribute(HttpClientContext.PROXY_AUTH_STATE, authState);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest, httpContext);

回答7:

If you have to keep your code working with 4.1 or want to use the below snippet, it's important to know that httpclient 4.1 will not send the authentication to proxy. You will probably get a 407 "Proxy Authentication Required" status code. I upgraded to 4.3.3 and all worked well, although DefaultHttpClient and ConnRoutePNames were deprecated in this release. Hope this helps!

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
    new AuthScope("PROXY HOST", 8080),
    new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("PROXY HOST", 8080);

httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6962047/apache-httpclient-4-1-proxy-authentication