Factory Girl sequences not incrementing

问题

I'm trying to get FactoryGirl to generate some names for me, but the sequence doesn't seem to increment.

# spec/factories/vessel.rb
require 'factory_girl'
FactoryGirl.define do

  sequence :vessel_name do |n|
    "TK42#{n}"
  end

  factory :vessel do
    name FactoryGirl.generate(:vessel_name)
    vessel_type 'fermenter'
    volume_scalar 100.0
    volume_units 'bbl'
  end
end

# spec/models/vessel_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'

describe Vessel do

  context 'working in the factory' do

    it 'makes a valid vessel' do
      vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
      vessel.should be_valid, "Invalid vessel #{vessel.valid? || vessel.errors.messages.inspect}"
    end

    it 'makes another valid vessel' do
      vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
      vessel.should be_valid, "Invalid vessel #{vessel.valid? || vessel.errors.messages.inspect}"
    end

  end

end

The spec output is

Vessel
  working in the factory
    makes a valid vessel
    makes another valid vessel (FAILED - 1)

Failures:

  1) Vessel working in the factory makes another valid vessel
     Failure/Error: vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
     # ./spec/models/vessel_spec.rb:13:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

# app/models/vessel.rb
class Vessel < ActiveRecord::Base

  attr_accessible :name, :vessel_type, :volume_scalar, :volume_units

  validates :name, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true

end

0 HAL:0 work/nrb-brewery-management % bundle show factory_girl_rails rspec
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/factory_girl_rails-3.5.0
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rspec-2.11.0

0 HAL:0 work/nrb-brewery-management % rails c test
Loading test environment (Rails 3.2.6)
1.9.3p0 :001 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK422" 
1.9.3p0 :002 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK423" 
1.9.3p0 :003 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK424" 
1.9.3p0 :004 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK425"

Why doesn't FactoryGirl generate a sequence of names in my spec?

回答1:

That works, bit it will mean that you can't override the name anywhere in the specs, because the after build hook will always run and overwrite any name.

The reason your original example doesn't work is that you're invoking the sequence when the factory is defined, rather than when the factory is run. You can provide a block to attribute definitions which will be invoked every time the factory runs. This way, you get a chance to generate a value for each instance, rather than generating one value for all instances. This is most frequently used for sequences and times.

You can fix your original example with this snippet:

sequence :vessel_name do |n|
  "TK42#{n}"
end

factory :vessel do
  name { generate(:vessel_name) }
  vessel_type 'fermenter'
  volume_scalar 100.0
  volume_units 'bbl'
end

If all names can be generated with the same format, you could also leave out the value entirely by renaming your sequence:

sequence :name do |n|
  "TK42#{n}"
end

factory :vessel do
  name
  vessel_type 'fermenter'
  volume_scalar 100.0
  volume_units 'bbl'
end

However, that won't work if you need different name formats for different factories.

回答2:

And the answer is:

require 'factory_girl'

FactoryGirl.define do

  sequence :vessel_name do |n|
    "TK42#{n}"
  end

  factory :vessel do
    vessel_type 'fermenter'
    volume_scalar 100.0
    volume_units 'bbl'
    after :build do |v|
      v.name = FactoryGirl.generate(:vessel_name)
    end
  end
end

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11441505/factory-girl-sequences-not-incrementing

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ruby-on-rails-3

rspec2

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