Why is JSHINT complaining that this is a strict violation?

问题

I think this may be a duplicate of Strict Violation using this keyword and revealing module pattern

I have this code:

function gotoPage(s){
    if(s<=this.d&&s>0){this.g=s; this.page((s-1)*this.p.size);}
}

function pageChange(event, sorter) {
    var dd = event.currentTarget;
    gotoPage.call(sorter, dd[dd.selectedIndex].value);
}

And JSHINT (JSLINT) is complaining. It says \"Strict violation.\" for the highlighted line:

$\"enter$

Is my use of Function.call() and then referencing the instance, somehow inappropriate?

Is this considered to be bad style?

回答1:

JSHint says "Possible strict violation" because you are using this inside something that, as far as it can tell, is not a method.

In non-strict mode, calling gotoPage(5) would bind this to the global object (window in the browser). In strict mode, this would be undefined, and you would get in trouble.

Presumably, you mean to call this function with a bound this context, e.g. gotoPage.bind(myObj)(5) or gotoPage.call(myObj, 5). If so, you can ignore JSHint, as you will not generate any errors. But, it is telling you that your code is unclear to anyone reading it, because using this inside of something that is not obviously a method is quite confusing. It would be better to simply pass the object as a parameter:

function gotoPage(sorter, s) {
    if (s <= sorter.d && s > 0) {
        sorter.g = s;

        sorter.page((s - 1) * sorter.p.size);
    }
}

function pageChange(event, sorter) {
    var dd = event.currentTarget;
    gotoPage(sorter, dd[dd.selectedIndex].value);
}

回答2:

I've had this message for a function that did not start with a capital letter.

"use strict";

// ---> strict violation
function something() {
    this.test = "";
}


// ---> just fine (note the capital S in Something)
function Something() {
    this.test = "";
}

回答3:

If you declare the function as a variable instead of using the standard function declaration, jshint will not flag this as a strict violation. So you may do the following -

var gotoPage = function (s){
    if(s<=this.d&&s>0){this.g=s; this.page((s-1)*this.p.size);}
};


var pageChange = function (event, sorter) {
    var dd = event.currentTarget;
    gotoPage.call(sorter, dd[dd.selectedIndex].value);
};

回答4:

If you're trying to implement a method, you might want to assign to the prototype instead:

ExampleClassName.protytpe.gotoPage = function gotoPage(s){
  // code using this
};

JSHint won't warn when the function is being assigned.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7688765/why-is-jshint-complaining-that-this-is-a-strict-violation

标签

javascript

jslint

strict

jshint