开始,先说一句,还是用maven的好
1、由于没用maven,和对dubbo不是很了解的原因,这次,总因为jar包不对,而导致:dubbo客户端程序,启动不起来
所以决定:将原来用过的所有jar包全部去,将dubbo-demo-provider-2.5.4-SNAPSHOT/lib下的所有jar包全部导入项目中
一切就OK了
2、服务消费者代码
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationParameter;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
public class Consumer {
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:consumer.xml" });
context.start();
// DemoService demoService = (DemoService)
// context.getBean("demoService");
// while (true) {
// String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");
// System.out.println(hello);
//
// Thread.sleep(100);
// }
ValidationService validationService = (ValidationService) context.getBean("validationService");
while (true) {
ValidationParameter parameter = new ValidationParameter();
parameter.setAge(2);
parameter.setEmail("han@qq.com");
try {
String result = validationService.intsert(parameter);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (RpcException e) { // 抛出的是RpcException
ConstraintViolationException ve = (ConstraintViolationException) e.getCause(); // 里面嵌了一个ConstraintViolationException
Set<ConstraintViolation<?>> violations = ve.getConstraintViolations(); // 可以拿到一个验证错误详细信息的集合
System.out.println(violations);
}
}
}
}
3、服务消费者配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"
retries="2"
/>
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="validationService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService"
retries="2" validation="true"
/>
</beans>
注:重点关注一下,带有下面信息的那一行,就OK了,此处表明,是在客户端侧进行参数验证
validation="true"
4、服务提供者配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="hello-world" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService" ref="validationService" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="validationService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.ValidationServiceImpl" />
</beans>
5、服务消费者和提供者共用的类和接口
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
public interface ValidationService {
@interface Intsert {
}
String intsert(ValidationParameter parameter);
}
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
public class ValidationParameter implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3469571402386167794L;
@Pattern(regexp = "^\\s*\\w+(?:\\.{0,1}[\\w-]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9]+(?:[-.][a-zA-Z0-9]+)*\\.[a-zA-Z]+\\s*$")
private String email;
@Min(18)
// 最小值
@Max(100)
// 最大值
private int age;
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
6、服务提供者接口实现类
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationParameter;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationService;
public class ValidationServiceImpl implements ValidationService {
@Override
public String intsert(ValidationParameter parameter) {
return parameter.getEmail() + "==" + parameter.getAge();
}
}
7、运行客户端程序时,控制台会输出以下信息:
[ConstraintViolationImpl{interpolatedMessage='最小不能小于18', propertyPath=age, rootBeanClass=class com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.ValidationParameter, messageTemplate='{javax.validation.constraints.Min.message}'}]
8、OK,此时已经可以验证,参数验证已经开始起作用了。
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/1028474/blog/377238