Can a method be used as an array_map function

问题

I want to do something like this:

class Cls {
  function fun($php) {
    return 'The rain in Spain.';
  }
}

$ar = array(1,2,3);
$instance = new Cls();
print_r(array_map('$instance->fun', $ar));
               // ^ this won't work

but the first argument to array_map is supposed to be the name of the function. I want to avoid writing a wrapper function around $instance->fun, but it doesn't seem like that's possible. Is that true?

回答1:

Yes, you can have callbacks to methods, like this:

array_map(array($instance, 'fun'), $ar)

see the callback type in PHP's manual for more info

回答2:

You can also use

array_map('Class::method', $array)

syntax.

回答3:

Actually, you need to know the definition of Callback, please kindly refer to the following code:

<?php 

// An example callback function
function my_callback_function() {
    echo 'hello world!';
}

// An example callback method
class MyClass {
    static function myCallbackMethod() {
        echo 'Hello World!';
    }
}

$myArray = [1, 2, 3, 4];

// Type 1: Simple callback
array_map('my_callback_function', $myArray); 

// Type 2: Static class method call
array_map(array('MyClass', 'myCallbackMethod'), $myArray); 

// Type 3: Object method call
$obj = new MyClass();
array_map(array($obj, 'myCallbackMethod'), $myArray);

// Type 4: Static class method call (As of PHP 5.2.3)
array_map('MyClass::myCallbackMethod', $myArray);

// Type 5: Relative static class method call (As of PHP 5.3.0)
class A {
    public static function who() {
        echo "A\n";
    }
}

class B extends A {
    public static function who() {
        echo "B\n";
    }
}

array_map(array('B', 'parent::who'), $myArray); // A
?>

From: http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.callable.php

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1077491/can-a-method-be-used-as-an-array-map-function

标签

php

methods

array-map