Shell prompt repeating when using ssh in ansi-term

问题

When I use SSH to login to a Ubuntu 12.04 machine from an ansi-term session in emacs the prompt displays incorrectly:

0;ubuntu@jumplin: ~ubuntu@jumplin:~$

This should look like the following:

ubuntu@jumplin:~$

I've tried a few of the suggestions in relation to utf-8 and colour support however they don't seem to be working (colour currently works fine in ansi-term):

Strange characters in ansi-term in emacs

I think it might have something to do with a unsupported ansi escape code or something like that, but I'm not really sure - the value of PS1 for this terminal session is:

\[\e]0;\u@\h: \w\a\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$

Any advice would be much appreciated :) I always seem to get a bit lost when strange characters show up in terminal sessions.

回答1:

\[\e]0;\u@\h: \w\a\] in your prompt is to configure your xterm(?)'s title bar. Even though ANSI colorization is supported by ansi-term, the escape sequences that manipulate title bar are not. That is why you see the prompt repeated twice - the first section is supposed to go to the title bar.

So either remove the first sequence from your PS1 or do something similar to what is suggested in Bash Prompt HOWTO:

function proml
{
case $TERM in
    xterm*)
        local TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        local TITLEBAR=''
        ;;
esac

PS1="${TITLEBAR}\
[\$(date +%H%M)]\
[\u@\h:\w]\
\$ "
PS2='> '
PS4='+ '
}

You can test specifically if you are in ansi-term, the TERM will be equal to eterm-color.

回答2:

Thanks to Alex Vorbiev's answer above I solved this when ssh'ing into a Ubuntu 14.04 environment running bash, from my Emacs 24.5 on MacOSX by simply commenting out the similar section in my .bashrc on the guest machine.

Like so:

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
# case "$TERM" in
# xterm*|rxvt*)
#     PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
#     ;;
# *)
#     ;;
# esac

I then ran source ~/.bashrc and the prompt was not doubled up.

I am using Emacs' term or multi-term packages and echo $TERM returns xterm-256color

回答3:

I dont know if this will work for ansi-term, but I had same issue with eshell, and i fixed it with this alias

alias ssh 'ssh $1 -t "export TERM='dumb';bash -l"'

This will make sure the PROMPT_COMMAND variable is not set on the ssh'd machine. Also with this alias there is no need to change .bashrc on every machine

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17579662/shell-prompt-repeating-when-using-ssh-in-ansi-term

标签

emacs

ansi-term