When should one prefer object pool over dynamically allocated objects?
I need to create and destroy thousands of objects per second. Is it by itself enough to decide in favor of object pool?
Thanks.
Yes, this is enough to decide in favor of object pool.
Quoting Boost documentation
When should I use Pool?
Pools are generally used when there is a lot of allocation and deallocation of small objects. Another common usage is the situation above, where many objects may be dropped out of memory.
See Boost Pool library
The expected cost of destructing the object, deallocation, allocation and construction is higher than the cost of reinitializing for a new use.
Measure, measure, measure. Then you'll know, and you won't have to rely on speculation or guidelines.
Also, if Dirk Grunwald's CustomMalloc is still available, give it a try. It synthesizes an implementation of malloc
that is tuned to the needs of a single application.
Generally if you're creating and destroying thousands of objects a second you should at least use an object pool.
You could use a custom allocator which purely allocates objects of a specific size. Override new and pre allocate a heap specifically for your objects. Using a bit field and an array its relatively simple.
Basically a custom heap is more memory efficient if the objects are small (the heap overhead is quite high relative to small objects size); Its faster; It prevents heap fragmentation; And its easier to debug.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1250983/object-pool-vs-dynamic-allocation