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Android webview: download files like browsers do

由 为君一笑 提交于 2019-11-26 10:29:40

问题


I\'m working on an Android app with a webview pointing to a dynamic website by another team.
When i download a file (mostly dynamically redirected PDF and ZIP) all i get is a file in the downloads folder containing some HTML code with a message like \"user not allowed to read the file\", no matter how i implement the download, i tried:

  1. DownloadManager
  2. Intent (letting an external browser to manage the download)
  3. \"by hand\" (AsyncTask and httpconnection...)

all with the same results.

Navigating with normal browsers downloads work fine, both on desktop PC, android and iOS devices.

Why webview shouldn\'t have access to files?

May be a session issue? http port?
I really need some ideas...

Another tip: when downloading twice a file from the same link, the link will redirect to the same file but resulting in two different filenames...


EDIT: Instead of pointing the webView to the web-app, i tried to point to a common webpage with a link-redirect to download another file, well, simply it works.


Here are the webview.setDownloadListener - onDownloadStart() parameters:

 userAgent=Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 7 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/30.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

 contentDisposition=attachment;
 filename=correct_filename.pdf,      
 url=http://www.xxx.xx/site/downloadfile.wplus?REDIRECTFILE=D-507497120&ID_COUNTOBJ=ce_5_home&TYPEOBJ=CExFILE&LN=2

 mimeType=application/octet-stream

Here\'s some code

    wv.getSettings().setSupportMultipleWindows(true);
    wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
    wv.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
    wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    wv.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
    wv.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
    wv.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
    wv.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
    wv.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
        @Override           
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength){ 
            DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

            request.setDescription(\"Download file...\");
            request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimetype));
            request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
            request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED); //Notify client once download is completed!
            request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimetype));
            DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            dm.enqueue(request);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), \"Downloading File\", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } 
    }



EDIT II

Here\'s the code i\'m using when trying to download files \"by hand\":

onDownloadStart() is where i call downloadFileAsync():

        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {
            String fileName;
            try {
                fileName = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType);
                downloadFileAsync(url, fileName);
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }

and this is the AsyncTask:

private void downloadFileAsync(String url, String filename){

    new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {
        String SDCard;

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
                urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                urlConnection.setRequestMethod(\"GET\");
                urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
                urlConnection.connect();
                int lengthOfFile = urlConnection.getContentLength();
                //SDCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + \"downloads\";
                SDCard = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+\"\";
                int k = 0;
                boolean file_exists;
                String finalValue = params[1];
                do {
                    if (k > 0) {
                        if (params[1].length() > 0) {
                            String s = params[1].substring(0, params[1].lastIndexOf(\".\"));
                            String extension = params[1].replace(s, \"\");

                            finalValue = s + \"(\" + k + \")\" + extension;
                        } else {
                            String fileName = params[0].substring(params[0].lastIndexOf(\'/\') + 1);
                            String s = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(\".\"));
                            String extension = fileName.replace(s, \"\");
                            finalValue = s + \"(\" + k + \")\" + extension;
                        }
                    }
                    File fileIn = new File(SDCard, finalValue);
                    file_exists = fileIn.exists();
                    k++;
                } while (file_exists);

                File file = new File(SDCard, finalValue);
                FileOutputStream fileOutput = null;
                fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int count;
                long total = 0;
                while ((count = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    total += count;
                    //publishProgress(\"\"+(int)((total*100)/lengthOfFile));
                    fileOutput.write(buffer, 0, count);
                }
                fileOutput.flush();
                fileOutput.close();
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e){
            } catch (ProtocolException e){
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            } catch (IOException e){
            } catch (Exception e){
            }
            return params[1];
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final String result) {

        }

    }.execute(url, filename);
}

taken from How to download a PDF from a dynamic URL in a webview
Thanx


回答1:


Finally i decided to look for the DownloadHandler from the Android Stock Browser code. The only noticeable lack in my code was cookie (!!!).

Here's my final working version (DownloadManager method):

    wv.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {
            DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

            request.setMimeType(mimeType);
            //------------------------COOKIE!!------------------------
            String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
            request.addRequestHeader("cookie", cookies);
            //------------------------COOKIE!!------------------------
            request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
            request.setDescription("Downloading file...");
            request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
            request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
            request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
            request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
            DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            dm.enqueue(request);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading File", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });



回答2:


wv.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String 
    contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {
        DownloadManager.Request request = new 
    DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

        request.setMimeType(mimeType);
        //------------------------COOKIE!!------------------------
        String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
        request.addRequestHeader("cookie", cookies);
        //------------------------COOKIE!!------------------------
        request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
        request.setDescription("Downloading file...");
        request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
        request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
        DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        dm.enqueue(request);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading File", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
});

thanks j.c for your answer you missed ); at end of code..




回答3:


With this option I managed to download complete files, the download worked with other options but the documents appeared empty, especially when a session is being used.

Add below lines to AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

Add DownloadListener to your WebView

Try this code

wv.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDownloadStart(final String url, final String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
        //Checking runtime permission for devices above Marshmallow.
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Permission is granted");
                downloadDialog(url, userAgent, contentDisposition, mimetype);

            } else {

                Log.v(TAG, "Permission is revoked");
                //requesting permissions.
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(PortalActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

            }
        } else {
            //Code for devices below API 23 or Marshmallow
            Log.v(TAG, "Permission is granted");
            downloadDialog(url, userAgent, contentDisposition, mimetype);

        }
    }
});

//downloadDialog Method

public void downloadDialog(final String url, final String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype) {
    //getting filename from url.
    final String filename = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimetype);
    //alertdialog
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

    //title of alertdialog
    builder.setTitle(R.string.download_title);
    //message of alertdialog
    builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.download_file) + ' ' + filename);
    //if Yes button clicks.

    builder.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.yes), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            //DownloadManager.Request created with url.
            DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
            //cookie
            String cookie = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
            //Add cookie and User-Agent to request
            request.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookie);
            request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
            //file scanned by MediaScannar
            request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
            //Download is visible and its progress, after completion too.
            request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
            //DownloadManager created
            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            //Saving files in Download folder
            request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, filename);
            //download enqued
            downloadManager.enqueue(request);
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            //cancel the dialog if Cancel clicks
            dialog.cancel();
            mWebView.goBack();
        }

    });
    //alertdialog shows.
    builder.show();

}


来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33434532/android-webview-download-files-like-browsers-do

标签
android
webview
download
permissions
dynamic-links
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