Where do you put cleanup code for NSDocument sub-classes?

问题

I have a document-based application and I have sub-classed NSDocument and provided the required methods, but my document needs some extensive clean-up (needs to run external tasks etc). Where is the best place to put this? I have tried a few different methods such as:

• close
• close:
• canCloseDocumentWithDelegate:shouldCloseSelector:contextInfo
• dealloc

If I put it in dealloc, sometimes it gets called and other times it does not (pressing Command+Q seems to bypass my document's deallocation), but it is mandatory that this code gets called without failure (unless program unexpectedly terminates).

回答1:

Have each document add itself as an observer in the local notification center for NSApplicationWillTerminateNotification. In its notification method, call its clean-up method (which you should also call from dealloc or close).

回答2:

The correct answer here didn't fit my use case, but the question does. Hence the extra answer.

My use case: closing a document (which may be one of several that are open) but not closing the application.

In this case (at time of writing and unless I'm just looking in the wrong place) the documentation is not as helpful as it could be.

I added a canCloseDocumentWithDelegate:shouldCloseSelector:contextInfo: override in my NSDocument subclass and called super within it. The documentation doesn't say whether you must call super, but a bit of logging shows that the system is providing a selector and a context. This method is called just before the document is closed.

- (void) canCloseDocumentWithDelegate:(id)delegate shouldCloseSelector:(SEL)shouldCloseSelector contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo;
{
    if ([self pdfController])
    {
        [[[self pdfController] window] close];
        [self setPdfController: nil];
    }

    [super canCloseDocumentWithDelegate:delegate shouldCloseSelector: shouldCloseSelector contextInfo: contextInfo];    
}

There is some useful discussion of this method on CocoaBuilder. If there's downsides to this approach or better ways of doing this, please comment.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/649258/where-do-you-put-cleanup-code-for-nsdocument-sub-classes