Roxygen2 - how to properly document S3 methods

问题

I\'ve read the Roxygen2 PDF as well as this site and I\'m lost about the difference between @method @S3method @export and how you use these to properly document S3 methods. I worked up the follow example for discussion:

1. How would I properly document these?

2. How do I emulate documentation of ?print and other generic functions that show the use cases for all class-specific implimentations (i.e. the way ?print shows usage for \'factor\', \'table\',\'function\')

3. From the wiki page: \"All exported methods need the @S3method tag. It has the same format as @method. This exports the method, not the function - i.e. generic(myobject) will work, but generic.mymethod(myobject) will not.\"
I can\'t interpret this. This seems to say that function/method calls won\'t work properly if the tags are improperly specified? What specifically will break?

MyHappyFunction = function( x , ... )
{
    UseMethod( \"MyHappyFunction\" )
}

MyHappyFunction.lm = function( x , ... )
{
  # do some magic
}

回答1:

The @method tag generates \method entries in the \usage field in Rd files.

The @S3method tag generates S3method() entries in the NAMESPACE file.

The @export tag generates export() entries in the NAMESPACE file.

Here is my example:

#' A description of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' A details of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' @title MyHappyFunction: The my happy function
#' @param x numeric number
#' @param ... other arguments
#' @examples
#' a <- 1
#' class(a) <- "lm"
#' MyHappyFunction(a)
#'
#' @rdname MyHappyFunction
#' @export MyHappyFunction
MyHappyFunction <- function(x, ...){
  UseMethod("MyHappyFunction")
}

#' @return \code{NULL}
#'
#' @rdname MyHappyFunction
#' @method MyHappyFunction lm
#' @S3method MyHappyFunction lm
MyHappyFunction.lm = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

#' @return \code{NULL}
#'
#' @rdname MyHappyFunction
#' @method MyHappyFunction default
#' @S3method MyHappyFunction default
MyHappyFunction.default = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

3 From the wiki page...

I guess that it means "you do not write @S3method generic mymethod myobject."

回答2:

As of roxygen2 >3.0.0, you only need @export:

#' A description of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' A details of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' @title MyHappyFunction: The my happy function
#' @param x numeric number
#' @param ... other arguments
#' @examples
#' a <- 1
#' class(a) <- "lm"
#' MyHappyFunction(a)
#' @export
MyHappyFunction <- function(x, ...){
  UseMethod("MyHappyFunction")
}

#' @rdname MyHappyFunction
#' @export
MyHappyFunction.lm = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

#' @rdname MyHappyFunction
#' @export
MyHappyFunction.default = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

But since you're not actually documenting the methods, the following is sufficient:

#' A description of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' A details of MyHappyFunction
#'
#' @title MyHappyFunction: The my happy function
#' @param x numeric number
#' @param ... other arguments
#' @examples
#' a <- 1
#' class(a) <- "lm"
#' MyHappyFunction(a)
#' @export
MyHappyFunction <- function(x, ...){
  UseMethod("MyHappyFunction")
}

#' @export
MyHappyFunction.lm = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

#' @export
MyHappyFunction.default = function(x, ...) {
  # do some magic
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7198758/roxygen2-how-to-properly-document-s3-methods

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roxygen

roxygen2