Creating Custom Overlay on the map

问题

I am trying to replicate this feature of Maps in Android:

You can see that on the map, there\'s a Circle depicting the range that the user has selected.

In my application, I\'ll also want a dragger to reside on the perimeter of the circle, which can be dragged to redefine radius.

If someone could tell me how to draw custom drawable overlays and 2D graphics over map, I can do other things on my own.

Thanks!

The full application can be reached at this link

回答1:

Okay, I tried to do things on my Own, and put this code to get the above effect:

public class MarkerOverlay extends Overlay {

    Geocoder geoCoder = null;

    public MarkerOverlay() {
        super();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTap(GeoPoint geoPoint, MapView mapView){
        selectedLatitude = geoPoint.getLatitudeE6(); 
        selectedLongitude = geoPoint.getLongitudeE6();
        return super.onTap(geoPoint,mapView);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapV, boolean shadow){

        if(shadow){
            Projection projection = mapV.getProjection();
            Point pt = new Point();
            projection.toPixels(globalGeoPoint,pt);

            GeoPoint newGeos = new GeoPoint(selectedLat+(100),selectedLong); // adjust your radius accordingly
            Point pt2 = new Point();
            projection.toPixels(newGeos,pt2);
            float circleRadius = Math.abs(pt2.y-pt.y);

            Paint circlePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

            circlePaint.setColor(0x30000000);
            circlePaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
            canvas.drawCircle((float)pt.x, (float)pt.y, circleRadius, circlePaint);

            circlePaint.setColor(0x99000000);
            circlePaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
            canvas.drawCircle((float)pt.x, (float)pt.y, circleRadius, circlePaint);

            Bitmap markerBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getApplicationContext().getResources(),R.drawable.pin);
            canvas.drawBitmap(markerBitmap,pt.x,pt.y-markerBitmap.getHeight(),null);

            super.draw(canvas,mapV,shadow);
        }
    }
}

This let me have following effect:

The calculation used may not be what you want.
Its just for demonstration purposes.
Real range/distance calculation requires the use of bearing too and has some specific formula.
Let me know if you have any questions regarding this.

回答2:

Extend the class ItemizedOverlay to override the draw() method. The Canvas where overlays are drawn is passed to that method and you can call drawCircle or anything that's needed to make your range dragger appear.

回答3:

An example code to draw a pushpin with the circle:

public class MapDemoActivity extends MapActivity {
    MapView mapView;
    MapController mc;
    GeoPoint p;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapView);
    LinearLayout zoomLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.zoom);  
    View zoomView = mapView.getZoomControls(); 

    zoomLayout.addView(zoomView, 
        new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); 
    mapView.displayZoomControls(true);

    mc = mapView.getController();        
    String coordinates[] = {"28.38", "77.12"};
    double lat = Double.parseDouble(coordinates[0]);
    double lng = Double.parseDouble(coordinates[1]);

    p = new GeoPoint(
        (int) (lat * 1E6), 
        (int) (lng * 1E6));

    mc.animateTo(p);
    mc.setZoom(8); 
    //---Add a location marker---
    MapOverlay mapOverlay = new MapOverlay();
    List<Overlay> listOfOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
    listOfOverlays.clear();
    listOfOverlays.add(mapOverlay);        
    mapView.invalidate();
    }

    class MapOverlay extends com.google.android.maps.Overlay
{
    @Override
    public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, 
    boolean shadow, long when) 
    {
        super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);                   

        //---translate the GeoPoint to screen pixels---
        Point screenPts = new Point();
        mapView.getProjection().toPixels(p, screenPts);
        //--------------draw circle----------------------            

        Point pt=mapView.getProjection().toPixels(p,screenPts);

        Paint circlePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        circlePaint.setColor(0x30000000);
        circlePaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        canvas.drawCircle(screenPts.x, screenPts.y, 50, circlePaint);           

        //---add the marker---
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
            getResources(), R.drawable.pin);            
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, screenPts.x, screenPts.y-bmp.getHeight(), null);              
        super.draw(canvas,mapView,shadow);

        return true;

    }
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return false;
}
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4428730/creating-custom-overlay-on-the-map