Use Python xmlrpclib with unix domain sockets?

问题

I'm trying to interact with supervisord, and I'd like to talk with it over a unix socket (it's a shared hosting environment).

What I've tried so far is:

import xmlrpclib
server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('unix:///path/to/supervisor.sock/RPC2')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1549, in __init__
    raise IOError, "unsupported XML-RPC protocol"
IOError: unsupported XML-RPC protocol

/path/to/supervisor.sock definitely exists. URIs of the form 'unix:///path/to/supervisor.sock/RPC2' are used by supervisord, which is where I got the idea. The docs don't discuss unix sockets: http://docs.python.org/library/xmlrpclib.html.

Is this possible? Should I use a different library?

回答1:

xmlrpclib requires that the url passed start with http or https. The way around this is to define a custom transport which ignores that url. Here's some code using the transport from supervisor:

import supervisor.xmlrpc
import xmlrpclib

proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://127.0.0.1',
                               transport=supervisor.xmlrpc.SupervisorTransport(
                                    None, None, serverurl='unix://'+socketpath))

proxy.supervisor.getState()

In case that's not useful, here's an updated version of the code found here:

class UnixStreamHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.socketpath = kwargs.pop('socketpath')
        super(UnixStreamHTTPConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.connect_ex(self.socketpath)

class UnixStreamTransport(xmlrpclib.Transport, object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.socketpath = kwargs.pop('socketpath')
        super(UnixStreamTransport, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

回答2:

Here's an updated example for using xmlrpclib to talk to supervisor:

import httplib
import socket
import xmlrpclib

class UnixStreamHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.connect(self.host)

class UnixStreamTransport(xmlrpclib.Transport, object):
    def __init__(self, socket_path):
        self.socket_path = socket_path
        super(UnixStreamTransport, self).__init__()

    def make_connection(self, host):
        return UnixStreamHTTPConnection(self.socket_path)


server = xmlrpclib.Server('http://arg_unused', transport=UnixStreamTransport("/var/run/supervisor.sock"))
print(server.supervisor.getState())

As has already been mentioned we have to specify a dummy url with http:// or https:// and then specify a custom transport to handle the domain socket

回答3:

Mixing the answers above, here's what works for me...

import httplib
import socket
import xmlrpclib

class UnixStreamHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.socketpath = kwargs.pop('socketpath')
        super(UnixStreamHTTPConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.connect(self.socketpath)

class UnixStreamTransport(xmlrpclib.Transport, object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.socketpath = kwargs.pop('socketpath')
        super(UnixStreamTransport, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def make_connection(self, host):
        return UnixStreamHTTPConnection(host, socketpath=self.socketpath)

server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://arg_unused', transport=UnixStreamTransport(socketpath="path/to/supervisor.sock"))
print server.supervisor.getState()

回答4:

My version for python3, prepared from versions above.

from http.client import HTTPConnection
import socket
from xmlrpc import client

class UnixStreamHTTPConnection(HTTPConnection):
    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.connect(self.host)

class UnixStreamTransport(client.Transport, object):
    def __init__(self, socket_path):
        self.socket_path = socket_path
        super(UnixStreamTransport, self).__init__()

    def make_connection(self, host):
        return UnixStreamHTTPConnection(self.socket_path)

proxy = client.ServerProxy('http://localhost', transport=UnixStreamTransport("/var/run/supervisor.sock"))

print(proxy.supervisor.getState())

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11729159/use-python-xmlrpclib-with-unix-domain-sockets