Instead of stepping when the user clicks somewhere on the qslider I want to make the slider jump to that position. How can this be implemented ?
Well, I doubt that Qt has a direct function for this purpose.
Try to use custom widgets. This should work!
Try the following logic
class MySlider : public QSlider
{
protected:
void mousePressEvent ( QMouseEvent * event )
{
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
if (orientation() == Qt::Vertical)
setValue(minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * (height()-event->y())) / height() ) ;
else
setValue(minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * event->x()) / width() ) ;
event->accept();
}
QSlider::mousePressEvent(event);
}
};
after having problems with all versions of @spyke @Massimo Callegari and @Ben (slider position wasnt correct for the whole area) I found some Qt Style functionality within QSlider sourcecode: QStyle::SH_Slider_AbsoluteSetButtons.
You have to create a new QStyle which can be a very annoying, or you use ProxyStyle as shown by user jpn in http://www.qtcentre.org/threads/9208-QSlider-step-customize?p=49035#post49035
I've added another constructor and fixed a typo, but used the rest of the original source code.
#include <QProxyStyle>
class MyStyle : public QProxyStyle
{
public:
using QProxyStyle::QProxyStyle;
int styleHint(QStyle::StyleHint hint, const QStyleOption* option = 0, const QWidget* widget = 0, QStyleHintReturn* returnData = 0) const
{
if (hint == QStyle::SH_Slider_AbsoluteSetButtons)
return (Qt::LeftButton | Qt::MidButton | Qt::RightButton);
return QProxyStyle::styleHint(hint, option, widget, returnData);
}
};
now you can set the style of your slider in the sliders constructor (if your slider is derived from QSlider):
setStyle(new MyStyle(this->style()));
or it should work this way if it is a standard QSlider:
standardSlider.setStyle(new MyStyle(standardSlider->style()));
so you use the original style of that element, but if the QStyle::SH_Slider_AbsoluteSetButtons "property" is asked you return as you want ;)
maybe you'll have to destroy these proxystyles on slider deletion, not tested yet.
I needed this too and tried spyke solution, but it's missing two things:
- inverted appearance
- handle picking (when the mouse is over the handle, direct jump is not necessary)
So, here's the reviewed code:
void MySlider::mousePressEvent ( QMouseEvent * event )
{
QStyleOptionSlider opt;
initStyleOption(&opt);
QRect sr = style()->subControlRect(QStyle::CC_Slider, &opt, QStyle::SC_SliderHandle, this);
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton &&
sr.contains(event->pos()) == false)
{
int newVal;
if (orientation() == Qt::Vertical)
newVal = minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * (height()-event->y())) / height();
else
newVal = minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * event->x()) / width();
if (invertedAppearance() == true)
setValue( maximum() - newVal );
else
setValue(newVal);
event->accept();
}
QSlider::mousePressEvent(event);
}
The answer of Massimo Callegari is almost right, but the calculation of newVal ignores the slider handle width. This problem comes up when you try to click near the end of the slider.
The following code fixes this for horizontal sliders
double halfHandleWidth = (0.5 * sr.width()) + 0.5; // Correct rounding
int adaptedPosX = event->x();
if ( adaptedPosX < halfHandleWidth )
adaptedPosX = halfHandleWidth;
if ( adaptedPosX > width() - halfHandleWidth )
adaptedPosX = width() - halfHandleWidth;
// get new dimensions accounting for slider handle width
double newWidth = (width() - halfHandleWidth) - halfHandleWidth;
double normalizedPosition = (adaptedPosX - halfHandleWidth) / newWidth ;
newVal = minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * normalizedPosition);
Here is a simple implementation in python using QStyle.sliderValueFromPosition():
class JumpSlider(QtGui.QSlider):
def mousePressEvent(self, ev):
""" Jump to click position """
self.setValue(QtGui.QStyle.sliderValueFromPosition(self.minimum(), self.maximum(), ev.x(), self.width()))
def mouseMoveEvent(self, ev):
""" Jump to pointer position while moving """
self.setValue(QtGui.QStyle.sliderValueFromPosition(self.minimum(), self.maximum(), ev.x(), self.width()))
The following code is actually a hack, but it works fine without sub-classing QSlider. The only thing you need to do is to connect QSlider valueChanged signal to your container.
Note1: You must set a pageStep > 0 in your slider
Note2: It works only for an horizontal, left-to-right slider (you should change the calculation of "sliderPosUnderMouse" to work with vertical orientation or inverted appearance)
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
// ...
connect(ui->mySlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
this, SLOT(mySliderValueChanged(int)));
// ...
}
void MainWindow::mySliderValueChanged(int newPos)
{
// Make slider to follow the mouse directly and not by pageStep steps
Qt::MouseButtons btns = QApplication::mouseButtons();
QPoint localMousePos = ui->mySlider->mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos());
bool clickOnSlider = (btns & Qt::LeftButton) &&
(localMousePos.x() >= 0 && localMousePos.y() >= 0 &&
localMousePos.x() < ui->mySlider->size().width() &&
localMousePos.y() < ui->mySlider->size().height());
if (clickOnSlider)
{
// Attention! The following works only for Horizontal, Left-to-right sliders
float posRatio = localMousePos.x() / (float )ui->mySlider->size().width();
int sliderRange = ui->mySlider->maximum() - ui->mySlider->minimum();
int sliderPosUnderMouse = ui->mySlider->minimum() + sliderRange * posRatio;
if (sliderPosUnderMouse != newPos)
{
ui->mySlider->setValue(sliderPosUnderMouse);
return;
}
}
// ...
}
My final implementation based on surrounding comments:
class ClickableSlider : public QSlider {
public:
ClickableSlider(QWidget *parent = 0) : QSlider(parent) {}
protected:
void ClickableSlider::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
QStyleOptionSlider opt;
initStyleOption(&opt);
QRect sr = style()->subControlRect(QStyle::CC_Slider, &opt, QStyle::SC_SliderHandle, this);
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton &&
!sr.contains(event->pos())) {
int newVal;
if (orientation() == Qt::Vertical) {
double halfHandleHeight = (0.5 * sr.height()) + 0.5;
int adaptedPosY = height() - event->y();
if ( adaptedPosY < halfHandleHeight )
adaptedPosY = halfHandleHeight;
if ( adaptedPosY > height() - halfHandleHeight )
adaptedPosY = height() - halfHandleHeight;
double newHeight = (height() - halfHandleHeight) - halfHandleHeight;
double normalizedPosition = (adaptedPosY - halfHandleHeight) / newHeight ;
newVal = minimum() + (maximum()-minimum()) * normalizedPosition;
} else {
double halfHandleWidth = (0.5 * sr.width()) + 0.5;
int adaptedPosX = event->x();
if ( adaptedPosX < halfHandleWidth )
adaptedPosX = halfHandleWidth;
if ( adaptedPosX > width() - halfHandleWidth )
adaptedPosX = width() - halfHandleWidth;
double newWidth = (width() - halfHandleWidth) - halfHandleWidth;
double normalizedPosition = (adaptedPosX - halfHandleWidth) / newWidth ;
newVal = minimum() + ((maximum()-minimum()) * normalizedPosition);
}
if (invertedAppearance())
setValue( maximum() - newVal );
else
setValue(newVal);
event->accept();
} else {
QSlider::mousePressEvent(event);
}
}
};
I think,
the QStyle::sliderValueFromPosition() function can be used.
http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qstyle.html#sliderValueFromPosition
i have been trying and searching this on net and was expecting Qt for a smarter way doing this, unfortunately there was not big help (may be i was not searching properly )
well i have done this in Qt creator:
- Add an eventFilter in header ( takes QObject and QEvent as argument ) (bool return type)
- Initialize in constructor ..for eg .. if ur slider is HSlider then ui->HSlider->installEventFilter(this);
In the defination :
a. check if the object is your slider type something like :
ui->HSlider == Objectb. Check for mouse click event something like :
QEvent::MouseButtonPress == event->typec. if the above all passes means u have got mouse event on the slider do something like : in definition :
ui->HSlider->setValue( Qcursor::pos().x() - firstval ); return QMainWindow::eventFilter(object, event);
Note: fistVal : can be taken out by printing the cursur position at 0 = initial position of the slider ( with help of QCursor::pos().x() )
hope this helps
A simple method would be to derive from QSlider and reimplement mousePressEvent(....) to set the marker position using setSliderPosition(int).
I also met this problem. My solution is shown below.
slider->installEventFilter(this);
---
bool MyDialog::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)
{
if (object == slider && slider->isEnabled())
{
if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
{
auto mevent = static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(event);
qreal value = slider->minimum() + (slider->maximum() - slider->minimum()) * mevent->localPos().x() / slider->width();
if (mevent->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
slider->setValue(qRound(value));
}
event->accept();
return true;
}
if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove)
{
auto mevent = static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(event);
qreal value = slider->minimum() + (slider->maximum() - slider->minimum()) * mevent->localPos().x() / slider->width();
if (mevent->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)
{
slider->setValue(qRound(value));
}
event->accept();
return true;
}
if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick)
{
event->accept();
return true;
}
}
return QDialog::eventFilter(object, event);
}
You can also override these event handlers of QSlider.
QSlider::mousePressedEventQSlider::mouseMoveEventQSlider::mouseDoubleClickEvent
This modification to the JumpSlider above works in PyQt5:
class JumpSlider(QSlider):
def _FixPositionToInterval(self,ev):
""" Function to force the slider position to be on tick locations """
# Get the value from the slider
Value=QStyle.sliderValueFromPosition(self.minimum(), self.maximum(), ev.x(), self.width())
# Get the desired tick interval from the slider
TickInterval=self.tickInterval()
# Convert the value to be only at the tick interval locations
Value=round(Value/TickInterval)*TickInterval
# Set the position of the slider based on the interval position
self.setValue(Value)
def mousePressEvent(self, ev):
self._FixPositionToInterval(ev)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, ev):
self._FixPositionToInterval(ev)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11132597/qslider-mouse-direct-jump