01-.tar格式 解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar 打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！） 02-.gz格式 解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz 解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz 压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName 03-.tar.gz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName 04-.zip格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ITsqh/p/11532422.html