问题
Can anyone tell me how to mask the substring in EditText or how to change EditText substring input to password type or replace by another character like this 123xxxxxxxxx3455
String contents = et1.getText().toString();
et1.setText(contents.replace.substring(0, contents.length()-2),\"*\");
Please, tell me how I can use the TextWatcher method in Android.
回答1:
For use of the TextWatcher...
et1.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
回答2:
The TextWatcher interface has 3 callbacks methods which are all called in the following order when a change occurred to the text:
beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
Called before the changes have been applied to the text.
The s parameter is the text before any change is applied.
The start parameter is the position of the beginning of the changed part in the text.
The count parameter is the length of the changed part in the s sequence since the start position.
And the after parameter is the length of the new sequence which will replace the part of the s sequence from start to start+count.
You must not change the text in the TextView from this method (by using myTextView.setText(String newText)).
onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
Similar to the beforeTextChanged method but called after the text changes.
The s parameter is the text after changes have been applied.
The start parameter is the same as in the beforeTextChanged method.
The count parameter is the after parameter in the beforeTextChanged method.
And the before parameter is the count parameter in the beforeTextChanged method.
You must not change the text in the TextView from this method (by using myTextView.setText(String newText)).
afterTextChanged(Editable s)
You can change the text in the TextView from this method.
/!\ Warning: When you change the text in the TextView, the TextWatcher will be triggered again, starting an infinite loop. You should then add like a boolean _ignore property which prevent the infinite loop.
Exemple:
new TextWatcher() {
boolean _ignore = false; // indicates if the change was made by the TextWatcher itself.
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (_ignore)
return;
_ignore = true; // prevent infinite loop
// Change your text here.
// myTextView.setText(myNewText);
_ignore = false; // release, so the TextWatcher start to listen again.
}
// Other methods...
}
Summary:
A ready to use class: TextViewListener
Personally, I made my custom text listener, which gives me the 4 parts in separate strings, which is, for me, much more intuitive to use.
/**
* Text view listener which splits the update text event in four parts:
* <ul>
* <li>The text placed <b>before</b> the updated part.</li>
* <li>The <b>old</b> text in the updated part.</li>
* <li>The <b>new</b> text in the updated part.</li>
* <li>The text placed <b>after</b> the updated part.</li>
* </ul>
* Created by Jeremy B.
*/
public abstract class TextViewListener implements TextWatcher {
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed before the updated sequence.
*/
private String _before;
/**
* Updated sequence before the update.
*/
private String _old;
/**
* Updated sequence after the update.
*/
private String _new;
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed after the updated sequence.
*/
private String _after;
/**
* Indicates when changes are made from within the listener, should be omitted.
*/
private boolean _ignore = false;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int count, int after) {
_before = sequence.subSequence(0,start).toString();
_old = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
_after = sequence.subSequence(start+count, sequence.length()).toString();
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int before, int count) {
_new = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable sequence) {
if (_ignore)
return;
onTextChanged(_before, _old, _new, _after);
}
/**
* Triggered method when the text in the text view has changed.
* <br/>
* You can apply changes to the text view from this method
* with the condition to call {@link #startUpdates()} before any update,
* and to call {@link #endUpdates()} after them.
*
* @param before Unchanged part of the text placed before the updated part.
* @param old Old updated part of the text.
* @param aNew New updated part of the text?
* @param after Unchanged part of the text placed after the updated part.
*/
protected abstract void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after);
/**
* Call this method when you start to update the text view, so it stops listening to it and then prevent an infinite loop.
* @see #endUpdates()
*/
protected void startUpdates(){
_ignore = true;
}
/**
* Call this method when you finished to update the text view in order to restart to listen to it.
* @see #startUpdates()
*/
protected void endUpdates(){
_ignore = false;
}
}
Example:
myEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextViewListener() {
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after) {
// intuitive usation of parametters
String completeOldText = before + old + after;
String completeNewText = before + aNew + after;
// update TextView
startUpdates(); // to prevent infinite loop.
myEditText.setText(myNewText);
endUpdates();
}
}
回答3:
Supplemental answer
Here is a visual supplement to the other answers. My fuller answer with the code and explanations is here.
- Red: text about to be deleted (replaced)
- Green: text that was just added (replacing the old red text)
回答4:
Using TextWatcher in Android
Here is a sample code. Try using addTextChangedListener method of TextView
addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
BigDecimal previousValue;
BigDecimal currentValue;
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int
count) {
if (isFirstTimeChange) {
return;
}
if (s.toString().length() > 0) {
try {
currentValue = new BigDecimal(s.toString().replace(".", "").replace(',', '.'));
} catch (Exception e) {
currentValue = new BigDecimal(0);
}
}
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
if (isFirstTimeChange) {
return;
}
if (s.toString().length() > 0) {
try {
previousValue = new BigDecimal(s.toString().replace(".", "").replace(',', '.'));
} catch (Exception e) {
previousValue = new BigDecimal(0);
}
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
if (isFirstTimeChange) {
isFirstTimeChange = false;
return;
}
if (currentValue != null && previousValue != null) {
if ((currentValue.compareTo(previousValue) > 0)) {
//setBackgroundResource(R.color.devises_overview_color_green);
setBackgroundColor(flashOnColor);
} else if ((currentValue.compareTo(previousValue) < 0)) {
//setBackgroundResource(R.color.devises_overview_color_red);
setBackgroundColor(flashOffColor);
} else {
//setBackgroundColor(textColor);
}
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
}
});
回答5:
Create custom TextWatcher subclass:
public class CustomWatcher implements TextWatcher {
private boolean mWasEdited = false;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (mWasEdited){
mWasEdited = false;
return;
}
// get entered value (if required)
String enteredValue = s.toString();
String newValue = "new value";
// don't get trap into infinite loop
mWasEdited = true;
// just replace entered value with whatever you want
s.replace(0, s.length(), newValue);
}
}
Set listener for your EditText:
mTargetEditText.addTextChangedListener(new CustomWatcher());
回答6:
A little bigger perspective of the solution:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.yourlayout, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.et1);
((TextView) tv).addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
SpannableString contentText = new SpannableString(((TextView) tv).getText());
String contents = Html.toHtml(contentText).toString();
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
return v;
}
This works for me, doing it my first time.
回答7:
public class Test extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText firstEditText;
EditText secondEditText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test);
firstEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.firstEditText);
secondEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.secondEditText);
firstEditText.addTextChangedListener(new EditTextListener());
}
private class EditTextListener implements TextWatcher {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
secondEditText.setText(firstEditText.getText());
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
}
}
回答8:
editext1.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
editext2.setText(new String(s.toString()));
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
editext2.setText(new String(s.toString()));
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
editext2.setText(new String(s.toString()));
}
});
For more reference click here http://androiddhina.blogspot.in/2015/05/android-textwatcher.html
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8543449/how-to-use-the-textwatcher-class-in-android