How do I toggle an ng-show in AngularJS based on a boolean?

Question

I have a form for replying to messages that I want to show only when isReplyFormOpen is true, and everytime I click the reply button I want to toggle whether the form is shown or not. How can I do this?

Answer 1

You just need to toggle the value of "isReplyFormOpen" on ng-click event

<a ng-click="isReplyFormOpen = !isReplyFormOpen">Reply</a>
 <div ng-show="isReplyFormOpen" id="replyForm">
   </div>

Answer 2

Basically I solved it by NOT-ing the isReplyFormOpen value whenever it is clicked:

<a ng-click="isReplyFormOpen = !isReplyFormOpen">Reply</a>

<div ng-init="isReplyFormOpen = false" ng-show="isReplyFormOpen" id="replyForm">
    <!-- Form -->
</div>

Answer 3

If based on click here it is:

ng-click="orderReverse = orderReverse ? false : true"

Answer 4

It's worth noting that if you have a button in Controller A and the element you want to show in Controller B, you may need to use dot notation to access the scope variable across controllers.

For example, this will not work:

<div ng-controller="ControllerA">
  <a ng-click="isReplyFormOpen = !isReplyFormOpen">Reply</a>

  <div ng-controller="ControllerB">
    <div ng-show="isReplyFormOpen" id="replyForm">
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

To solve this, create a global variable (ie. in Controller A or your main Controller):

.controller('ControllerA', function ($scope) {
  $scope.global = {};
}

Then add a 'global' prefix to your click and show variables:

<div ng-controller="ControllerA">
  <a ng-click="global.isReplyFormOpen = !global.isReplyFormOpen">Reply</a>

  <div ng-controller="ControllerB">
    <div ng-show="global.isReplyFormOpen" id="replyForm">
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

For more detail, check out the Nested States & Nested Views in the Angular-UI documentation, watch a video, or read understanding scopes.

Answer 5

Here's an example to use ngclick & ng-if directives.

Note: that ng-if removes the element from the DOM, but ng-hide just hides the display of the element.

<!-- <input type="checkbox" ng-model="hideShow" ng-init="hideShow = false"></input> -->

<input type = "button" value = "Add Book"ng-click="hideShow=(hideShow ? false : true)"> </input>
     <div ng-app = "mainApp" ng-controller = "bookController" ng-if="hideShow">
             Enter book name: <input type = "text" ng-model = "book.name"><br>
             Enter book category: <input type = "text" ng-model = "book.category"><br>
             Enter book price: <input type = "text" ng-model = "book.price"><br>
             Enter book author: <input type = "text" ng-model = "book.author"><br>


             You are entering book: {{book.bookDetails()}}
     </div>

    <script>
             var mainApp = angular.module("mainApp", []);

             mainApp.controller('bookController', function($scope) {
                $scope.book = {
                   name: "",
                   category: "",
                   price:"",
                   author: "",


                   bookDetails: function() {
                      var bookObject;
                      bookObject = $scope.book;
                      return "Book name: " + bookObject.name +  '\n' + "Book category: " + bookObject.category + "  \n" + "Book price: " + bookObject.price + "  \n" + "Book Author: " + bookObject.author;
                   }

                };
             });
    </script>

Answer 6

If you have multiple Menus with Submenus, then you can go with the below solution.

HTML

          <ul class="sidebar-menu" id="nav-accordion">
             <li class="sub-menu">
                  <a href="" ng-click="hasSubMenu('dashboard')">
                      <i class="fa fa-book"></i>
                      <span>Dashboard</span>
                      <i class="fa fa-angle-right pull-right"></i>
                  </a>
                  <ul class="sub" ng-show="showDash">
                      <li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/dashboard/loan')}" href="#/dashboard/loan">Loan</a></li>
                      <li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/dashboard/recovery')}" href="#/dashboard/recovery">Recovery</a></li>
                  </ul>
              </li>
              <li class="sub-menu">
                  <a href="" ng-click="hasSubMenu('customerCare')">
                      <i class="fa fa-book"></i>
                      <span>Customer Care</span>
                      <i class="fa fa-angle-right pull-right"></i>
                  </a>
                  <ul class="sub" ng-show="showCC">
                      <li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/eligibility')}" href="#/CC/eligibility">Eligibility</a></li>
                      <li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/transaction')}" href="#/CC/transaction">Transaction</a></li>
                  </ul>
              </li>
          </ul>

There are two functions i have called first is ng-click = hasSubMenu('dashboard'). This function will be used to toggle the menu and it is explained in the code below. The ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/transaction')} it will add a class active to the current menu item.

Now i have defined some functions in my app:

First, add a dependency $rootScope which is used to declare variables and functions. To learn more about $roootScope refer to the link : https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$rootScope

Here is my app file:

 $rootScope.isActive = function (viewLocation) { 
                return viewLocation === $location.path();
        };

The above function is used to add active class to the current menu item.

        $rootScope.showDash = false;
        $rootScope.showCC = false;

        var location = $location.url().split('/');

        if(location[1] == 'customerCare'){
            $rootScope.showCC = true;
        }
        else if(location[1]=='dashboard'){
            $rootScope.showDash = true;
        }

        $rootScope.hasSubMenu = function(menuType){
            if(menuType=='dashboard'){
                $rootScope.showCC = false;
                $rootScope.showDash = $rootScope.showDash === false ? true: false;
            }
            else if(menuType=='customerCare'){
                $rootScope.showDash = false;
                $rootScope.showCC = $rootScope.showCC === false ? true: false;
            }
        }

By default $rootScope.showDash and $rootScope.showCC are set to false. It will set the menus to closed when page is initially loaded. If you have more than two submenus add accordingly.

hasSubMenu() function will work for toggling between the menus. I have added a small condition

if(location[1] == 'customerCare'){
                $rootScope.showCC = true;
            }
            else if(location[1]=='dashboard'){
                $rootScope.showDash = true;
            }

it will remain the submenu open after reloading the page according to selected menu item.

I have defined my pages like:

$routeProvider
        .when('/dasboard/loan', {
            controller: 'LoanController',
            templateUrl: './views/loan/view.html',
            controllerAs: 'vm'
        })

You can use isActive() function only if you have a single menu without submenu. You can modify the code according to your requirement. Hope this will help. Have a great day :)