Disabling browser tooltips on links and <abbr>s

问题

I want to suppress the web browser\'s default tooltip display when a user hovers over certain links and elements. I know it\'s possible but I don\'t know how. Can anyone help?

The reason for this is to suppress the tooltip for microformatted date-times. The BBC dropped support for hCalendar because the appearane of the machine-readable date was an accessibility issue for those with cognitive disabilities aswell as some screen reader users. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2008/07/why_the_bbc_removed_microforma.html

EDIT:

I whipped up a jquery plugin along the same lines as Aron\'s suggestion...

// uFsuppress plugin v1.0 - toggle microformatted dates
(function($){
$.ufsuppress = function() {
    $(\".dtstart,.dtend,.bday\").hover(function(){
        $(this).attr(\"ufdata\",$(this).attr(\"title\"));
        $(this).removeAttr(\"title\");
    },function(){
        $(this).attr(\"title\",$(this).attr(\"ufdata\"));
        $(this).removeAttr(\"ufdata\");
    });
}
})(jQuery);

// Usage
$.ufsuppress();

回答1:

As far as I know it is not possible to actually suppress showing the title tag.

There are some workarounds however.

Assuming you mean you want to preserve the title property on your links and elements, you could use Javascript to remove the title property at onmouseover() and set it again at onmouseout().

// Suppress tooltip display for links that have the classname 'suppress'
var links = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
    if (links[i].className == 'suppress') {
        links[i]._title = links[i].title;
        links[i].onmouseover = function() { 
            this.title = '';
        }
        links[i].onmouseout = function() { 
            this.title = this._title;
        }
    }
}

回答2:

Add this element to your html

    onmouseover="title='';"

For example i have a asp.net checkbox I store a hidden variable but do not want the user to see on as the tooltip.

回答3:

Ran across this thread when using the jQuery plugin timeago. Actually the solution is very simple using the CSS property pointer-events. Posting this for the benefit of people coming here through a search engine :)

.suppress {
    pointer-events:none;
}

Note that you shouldn't use this for things like links that should click through to something. In this case use the accepted JS solution.

回答4:

Something like this in prototype would blank all title attributes of datetime microformats with a class of 'dtstart':

$$('abbr.dtstart').each(function(abbr){abbr.title=' '})

Note I used a blank space, the Mozilla documentation for element.title states

According to bug 264001 , setting title to the empty string triggers the default inheriting behavior. To cancel inheritance, title must be set to a non-empty whitespace string.

回答5:

This won't help with your problem but might be interesting nevertheless: There's another universal attribute apart from title which can be used to store data - lang!

Just convert the data you want to store to a continuous string and prefix it with 'x-' to declare private usage in accordance with RFC 1766.

---

In the comments, sanchothefat clarified that he wants to solve the usability-issues with the abbr-design-pattern in microformats. But there are other patterns which are as semantically meaningful (or, in my opinion even more so) than this pattern. What I'd do:

<p>
 The party is at
  <dfn class="micro-date">10 o'clock on the 10th
   <var>20051010T10:10:10-010</var></dfn>.
</p>

together wtih these styles

dfn.micro-date {
    font-weight: inherit;
    font-style: inherit;
}
dfn.micro-date var {
    display: none;
}

In my opinion, the semantically most correct way would be to use a dl definition list - which isn't allowed inside of paragraphs. This can be worked around with the following pattern:

<p>
 The party is at <q cite="#micro-dates">10 o'clock on the 10th</q>.
</p>

<dl id="micro-dates">
 <dt>10 o'clock on the 10th</dt>
 <dd>20051010T10:10:10-010</dd>
</dl>

which requires a more sophisticated stylesheet:

q[cite='#micro-dates']:before {
    content: '';
}
q[cite='#micro-dates']:after {
    content: '';
}
dl#micro-dates {
    display: none;
}

回答6:

This is what i did.

$('.fancybox').hover(
    function(){
        $(this).attr('alt',$(this).attr('title'));
        $(this).attr('title','');
    },
    function(){
        $(this).attr('title',$(this).attr('alt'));
        $(this).removeAttr('alt');
    }
).click(function(){
    $(this).attr('title',$(this).attr('alt'));
    $(this).removeAttr('alt');
});

回答7:

You can hook the 'mouseenter' event and return false which will stop the native tooltips from being displayed.

$(selector).on( 'mouseenter', function(){
    return false;
});

回答8:

It's possible to suppress this behaviour with jQuery

var tempTitle;
$('[title]').hover(
  function(e) {
    debugger;
    e.preventDefault();
    tempTitle = $(this).attr('title');

    $(this).attr('title', '');
    // add attribute 'tipTitle' & populate on hover
    $(this).hover(
      function() {
        $(this).attr('tipTitle', tempTitle);
      }
    );
  },
  // restore title on mouseout
  function() {
    $(this).attr('title', tempTitle);
  }
);

.progress3 {
  position: relative;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
}
.progress3:hover:after {
  background: #333;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
  border-radius: 5px;
  bottom: 26px;
  color: #fff;
  content: attr(data-tooltip);
  left: 20%;
  padding: 5px 15px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 98;
  width: 220px;
}
.progress3:hover:before {
  border: solid;
  border-color: #333 transparent;
  border-width: 6px 6px 0 6px;
  bottom: 20px;
  content: "";
  left: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 99;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div title='abc' data-tooltip="This is some information for our tooltip." class="progress3">
  title='abc' will not be displayed
</div>

fiddle

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/457366/disabling-browser-tooltips-on-links-and-abbrs