C++: execute a while loop until a key is pressed e.g. Esc?

问题

Does anyone have a snippet of code that doesn't use windows.h to check for a key press within a while loop. Basically this code but without having to use windows.h to do it. I want to use it on Linux and Windows.

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    bool exit = false;

    while(exit == false)
    {
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE))
        {
            exit = true;
        }
        std::cout<<"press esc to exit! "<<std::endl;
    }

    std::cout<<"exited: "<<std::endl;

    return 0;
}

回答1:

Your best bet is to create a custom "GetAsyncKeyState" function that will use #IFDEF for windows and linux to choose the appropriate GetAsyncKeyState() or equivalent.

No other way exists to achieve the desired result, the cin approach has its problems - such as the application must be in focus.

回答2:

#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    char c;
    std::cout<<"press esc to exit! "<<std::endl;
    while(true)
    {
        c=getch();
        if (c==27)
          break;
    }

    std::cout<<"exited: "<<std::endl;

    return 0;
}

回答3:

char c;
while (cin >> c) {
...
}

ctrl-D terminates the above loop. It will continue so long as a char is entered.

回答4:

//simplest.

    #include <iostream>
    #include <conio.h>

using namespace std;
    int main()
    {

        char ch;
        bool loop=false;

      while(loop==false)
       {
        cout<<"press escape to end loop"<<endl;
        ch=getch();
        if(ch==27)
        loop=true;
       }
        cout<<"loop terminated"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

回答5:

//its not the best but it works


#include <vector>
#define WINVER 0x0500
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
char c;
std::cout<<"press esc to exit! "<<std::endl;
while(true)
{

std::cout<<"executing code! , if code stops press any key to     continue or esc to stop"<<std::endl;


 INPUT ip;

// Set up a generic keyboard event.aa
ip.type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
ip.ki.wScan = 0; // hardware scan code for key
ip.ki.time = 0;
ip.ki.dwExtraInfo = 0;

int lol =   65; //a key
    // Press the "A" key
ip.ki.wVk = lol; // virtual-key code for the "a" key
ip.ki.dwFlags = 0; // 0 for key press
SendInput(1, &ip, sizeof(INPUT));

// Release the "A" key
ip.ki.dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP; // KEYEVENTF_KEYUP for key release
SendInput(1, &ip, sizeof(INPUT));

    c=getch();
    if (c==27)
      break;
  }

std::cout<<"exited: "<<std::endl;
return 0;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15737495/c-execute-a-while-loop-until-a-key-is-pressed-e-g-esc

标签

c++

while-loop

exit

multiplatform

onkeypress