How can I iterate over properties from a file?

问题

All my projects and their versions are defined in a properties file like this:

ProjectNameA=0.0.1
ProjectNameB=1.4.2

I'd like to iterate over all the projects, and use their names and versions in an Ant script.

At present I read the entire file using the property task, then iterate over a given list in a for loop like this:

<for list="ProjectNameA,ProjectNameB" param="project">
   <sequential>
    <echo message="@{project} has version ${@{project}}" />
   </sequential>
</for>

How can I avoid the hard-coding of the project names in the for loop? Basically iterate over each line and extract the name and the version of a project as I go.

回答1:

Seeing as you're already using antcontrib for, how about making use of the propertyselector task:

<property file="properties.txt" prefix="projects."/>
<propertyselector property="projects" match="projects\.(.*)" select="\1"/>

<property file="properties.txt" />
<for list="${projects}" param="project">
    ...
</for>

The idea here is to read the properties once with the projects prefix, and use the resulting set of properties to build a comma-separated list of projects with the propertyselector task. Then the properties are re-read without the prefix, so that your for loop can proceed as before.

回答2:

Something you want to keep in mind, if you are reading additional .property files (besides build.properties) is scoping. If you read an additional file (via the property file="foo.property") tag, ant will show that the file was read, and the properties loaded. However, when you goto reference them, they come up un-defined.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3056395/how-can-i-iterate-over-properties-from-a-file