问题
I want to be able to read / write images on an hdfs file system and take advantage of the hdfs locality.
I have a collection of images where each image is composed of
- 2D arrays of uint16
- basic additional information stored as an xml file.
I want to create an archive over hdfs file system, and use spark for analyzing the archive. Right now I am struggling over the best way to store the data over hdfs file system in order to be able to take full advantage of spark+hdfs structure.
From what I understand, the best way would be to create a sequenceFile wrapper. I have two questions :
- Is creating a sequenceFile wrapper the best way ?
- Does anybody have any pointer to examples I could use to start with ? I must not be first one that needs to read something different than text file on hdfs through spark !
回答1:
I have found a solution that works : using the pyspark 1.2.0 binaryfile does the job. It is flagged as experimental, but I was able to read tiff images with a proper combination of openCV.
import cv2
import numpy as np
# build rdd and take one element for testing purpose
L = sc.binaryFiles('hdfs://localhost:9000/*.tif').take(1)
# convert to bytearray and then to np array
file_bytes = np.asarray(bytearray(L[0][1]), dtype=np.uint8)
# use opencv to decode the np bytes array
R = cv2.imdecode(file_bytes,1)
Note the help of pyspark :
binaryFiles(path, minPartitions=None)
:: Experimental
Read a directory of binary files from HDFS, a local file system (available on all nodes), or any Hadoop-supported file system URI as a byte array. Each file is read as a single record and returned in a key-value pair, where the key is the path of each file, the value is the content of each file.
Note: Small files are preferred, large file is also allowable, but may cause bad performance.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28731140/using-pyspark-read-write-2d-images-on-hadoop-file-system