01-.tar格式 解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar 打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！） 02-.gz格式 解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz 解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz 压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName 03-.tar.gz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName 04-.bz2格式 解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2 解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2 压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName 05-.tar.bz2格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName 06-.bz格式 解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz 解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz 07-.tar.bz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz 08-.Z格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName 09-.tar.Z格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName 10-.tgz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz 11-.tar.tgz格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName 12-.zip格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName 13-.lha格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName 14-.rar格式 解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar 压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar rar请到：下载！ 解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量 指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/longchang/p/11461033.html