Remove all ANSI colors/styles from strings

问题

I use a library that adds ANSI colors / styles to strings. For example:

> "Hello World".rgb(255, 255, 255)
'\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m'
> "Hello World".rgb(255, 255, 255).bold()
'\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m'

When I do:

console.log('\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m')

a "Hello World" white and bold message will be output.

Having a string like '\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m' how can these elements be removed?

foo('\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m') //=> "Hello World"

Maybe a good regular expression? Or is there any built-in feature?

---

The work around I was thinking was to create child process:

require("child_process")
 .exec("node -pe \"console.error('\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m')\""
 , function (err, stderr, stdout) { console.log(stdout);
 });

But the output is the same...

回答1:

The regex you should be using is

/[\u001b\u009b][[()#;?]*(?:[0-9]{1,4}(?:;[0-9]{0,4})*)?[0-9A-ORZcf-nqry=><]/g

This matches most of the ANSI escape codes, beyond just colors, including the extended VT100 codes, archaic/proprietary printer codes, etc.

Note that the \u001b in the above regex may not work for your particular library (even though it should); check out my answer to a similar question regarding acceptable escape characters if it doesn't.

If you don't like regexes, you can always use the strip-ansi package.

---

For instance, the string jumpUpAndRed below contains ANSI codes for jumping to the previous line, writing some red text, and then going back to the beginning of the next line - of which require suffixes other than m.

var jumpUpAndRed = "\x1b[F\x1b[31;1mHello, there!\x1b[m\x1b[E";
var justText = jumpUpAndRed.replace(
    /[\u001b\u009b][[()#;?]*(?:[0-9]{1,4}(?:;[0-9]{0,4})*)?[0-9A-ORZcf-nqry=><]/g, '');
console.log(justText);

回答2:

The escape character is \u001b, and the sequence from [ until first m is encountered is the styling. You just need to remove that. So, replace globally using the following pattern:

/\u001b\[.*?m/g

Thus,

'\u001b[1m\u001b[38;5;231mHello World\u001b[0m\u001b[22m'.replace(/\u001b\[.*?m/g, '')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25245716/remove-all-ansi-colors-styles-from-strings