Split a string into an array in C++ [duplicate]

问题

Possible Duplicate:
How to split a string in C++?

I have an input file of data and each line is an entry. in each line each "field" is seperated by a white space " " so I need to split the line by space. other languages have a function called split (C#, PHP etc) but I cant find one for C++. How can I achieve this? Here is my code that gets the lines:

string line;
ifstream in(file);

while(getline(in, line)){

  // Here I would like to split each line and put them into an array

}

回答1:

#include <sstream>  //for std::istringstream
#include <iterator> //for std::istream_iterator
#include <vector>   //for std::vector

while(std::getline(in, line))
{
    std::istringstream ss(line);
    std::istream_iterator<std::string> begin(ss), end;

    //putting all the tokens in the vector
    std::vector<std::string> arrayTokens(begin, end); 

    //arrayTokens is containing all the tokens - use it!
}

By the way, use qualified-names such as std::getline, std::ifstream like I did. It seems you've written using namespace std somewhere in your code which is considered a bad practice. So don't do that:

Why is "using namespace std" considered bad practice?

回答2:

vector<string> v;
boost::split(v, line, ::isspace);

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_48_0/doc/html/string_algo/usage.html#id3115768

回答3:

Try strtok. Look for it in the C++ reference:.

回答4:

I have written a function for a similar requirement of mine, maybe you can use it!

std::vector<std::string> &split(const std::string &s, char delim, std::vector<std::string> &elems) 
{
    std::stringstream ss(s+' ');
    std::string item;
    while(std::getline(ss, item, delim)) 
    {
        elems.push_back(item);
    }
    return elems;
}

回答5:

The code below uses strtok() to split a string into tokens and stores the tokens in a vector.

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;


char one_line_string[] = "hello hi how are you nice weather we are having ok then bye";
char seps[]   = " ,\t\n";
char *token;



int main()
{
   vector<string> vec_String_Lines;
   token = strtok( one_line_string, seps );

   cout << "Extracting and storing data in a vector..\n\n\n";

   while( token != NULL )
   {
      vec_String_Lines.push_back(token);
      token = strtok( NULL, seps );
   }
     cout << "Displaying end result in  vector line storage..\n\n";

    for ( int i = 0; i < vec_String_Lines.size(); ++i)
    cout << vec_String_Lines[i] << "\n";
    cout << "\n\n\n";


return 0;
}

回答6:

C++ is best used with the almost-standard-library boost.

And an example : http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_48_0/doc/html/string_algo/usage.html#id3115768

回答7:

Either use a stringstream or read token by token from your ifstream.

To do it with a stringstream:

string line, token;
ifstream in(file);

while(getline(in, line))
{
    stringstream s(line);
    while (s >> token)
    {
        // save token to your array by value
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8448176/split-a-string-into-an-array-in-c

标签

c++

string

tokenize