Why am I not being able to compile SASS with Webpack?

问题

I have the following modules in my Webpack config:

module: {
    preLoaders: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'eslint',
        include: projectRoot,
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'eslint',
        include: projectRoot,
        exclude: /node_modules/
      }
    ],
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue'
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel',
        include: projectRoot,
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.json$/,
        loader: 'json'
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'vue-html'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url',
        query: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.scss$/,
        loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass']
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url',
        query: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      }
    ]
  },

You can see that I am using sass-loader, and for *.scss files I am defining this pipeline: ['style', 'css', 'sass'].

Then I have my scss file:

html {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
}

(...)

Finally I have my HTML page (in a VUE file from vue.js) which imports that scss file:

<script>

require('./styles/main.scss')

(...)

</script>

But somehow I get this error when launching the project:

ERROR in ./~/css-loader!./~/sass-loader!./~/style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/sass-loader!./src/styles/main.scss
Module build failed:
html {
^
      Invalid CSS after "...load the styles": expected 1 selector or at-rule, was "var content = requi"
      in /Users/td/uprank/src/styles/main.scss (line 1, column 1)
 @ ./src/styles/main.scss 4:14-247 13:2-17:4 14:20-253

Why is it getting the pipeline wrong? (It appears webpack is trying to process ['css', 'sass', 'style', 'css', 'sass'] instead of just ['style', 'css', 'sass'] as configured in modules.

What am I doing wrong?

Thanks!

EDIT: Link to the full example project: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/1066659/dummy.zip

回答1:

The reason this is happening, is because Vue automatically generates loader configurations for CSS, SASS/SCSS, Stylus.

(See projectRoot/build/utils.js lines ~10 through ~50)

So you're seeing the error because you have a webpack loader that is attempting to import the file and then Vue is attempting to import the (already loaded) file. So you can think of your loader chain as sass -> css -> style -> sass -> css -> vue-style

In order to resolve this issue you have to get rid of the loader that you added:

{
  test: /\.scss$/,
  loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass']
},

and just rely on the provided loader.

You can load your stylesheet in one of two ways:

NOTE: You MUST use scss instead of sass, as sass will attempt to parse your stylesheet using the indented syntax instead of the bracket syntax.

1:

<style lang="scss">
  @import './styles/main.scss
</style>

2:

<style src="./styles/main.scss"></style>

Both of these will import the stylesheet, the latter just prevents you from adding any additional styling to the component.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37031123/why-am-i-not-being-able-to-compile-sass-with-webpack