XML-documentation for a namespace

Would you write xml-doc for a namespace? And if yes, how and where?

I would think, if it is possible, maybe an almost empty file like this:

/// <summary>
/// This namespace contains stuff
/// </summary>
namespace Some.Namespace
{

}

But will that work? Since you... "declare", or at least use the namespace in all the other files as well... and what would happen if you wrote an xml-documentation thing somewhere else on the same namespace? Would one be gone? Or would they be merged somehow?

NDoc supports this by recognising a special NamespaceDoc class located in each namespace, and using the documentation from that. I haven't tried it, but Sandcastle appears to support the same trick.

Edit: For example:

namespace Some.Namespace
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This namespace contains stuff
    /// </summary>
    public static class NamespaceDoc
    {
    }
}

Sandcastle does not support the NamespaceDoc directly, but if you use Sandcastle Help File Builder you can use the NamespaceDoc class mentioned by Tim.

namespace Example
{
    /// <summary>
    ///   <para>
    ///     Summary
    ///   </para>
    /// </summary>
    /// <include file='_Namespace.xml' path='Documentation/*' />
    internal class NamespaceDoc
    {
    }
}

SCHB also extends the syntax slightly and allows embedding code examples straight from code files. An example _Namespace.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Documentation>
  <summary>
    <h1 class="heading">Example Namespace</h1>
    <para>
      This namespace is used in the following way:
    </para>

    <code source="Examples\Class.cs" lang="cs"></code>
    <code source="Examples\Class.vb" lang="vbnet"></code>

    <para>
      Hopefully this helps!
    </para>
  </summary>
</Documentation>

Including documentation in XML file allows you to write short summary in code and larger description in a separate XML file for the help file. This way the code isn't cluttered with all the details and remains easily readable.

Sandcastle Help File Builder supports comments on namespaces. Open your Sandcastle project. In Project Properties window navigate to Summaries and click on the Edit Namespace Summaries button.

You can do it in doxygen using:

/// <summary>
/// description
/// </summary>
namespace name{};

Also, it's a good practice to declare your namespaces in a NameSpaces.cs file, and comment them only in this file.

If you use Sandcastle and its "Help File Builder" you can document namespaces and Namespace-Groups using the following Code in your Projects:

namespace Company.Product.Widgets
{
    /// <summary>
    /// These are the namespace comments for <c>Company.Product.Widgets</c>.
    /// </summary>
    [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]
    class NamespaceDoc
    {
    }
}

If the project has namespace grouping enabled, you can also maintain the namespace group comments using a NamespaceGroupDoc class in a similar fashion. The following is an example:

namespace Company.Product
{
    /// <summary>
    /// These are the group comments for namespaces in <c>Company.Product</c>.
    /// </summary>
    [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]
    class NamespaceGroupDoc
    {
    }
}

To keep the NamespaceDoc class from appearing in the help file, leave off the public keyword and mark it with a CompilerGenerated attribute.

For Reference see here: https://ewsoftware.github.io/SHFB/html/48f5a893-acde-4e50-8c17-72b83d9c3f9d.htm

It is not possible to put comments on namespaces.

UseNamespaceDocSummaries on http://ndoc.sourceforge.net/content/documenters.htm

If using Mono's mdoc documentation system, you can document namespace members by editing the ns-*.xml documentation files.

See the mdoc file format documentation for more details.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/793210/xml-documentation-for-a-namespace

标签

namespaces

xml-documentation