问题
I installed the ec2 api following the amazon guide. I setted up the access id and secret as environment variable.
Here it is my profile:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=XXXXX
export AWS_SECRET_KEY=XXXXXX
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
export EC2_HOME=/usr/local/ec2/ec2-api-tools-1.7.1.0
export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin
Everythings looks configured as asked, but i can't connect to aws.
Here the output of the command ec2-describe-regions in verbose mode:
Client.AuthFailure: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
ubuntu@ip:~$ ec2dre -v
Setting User-Agent to [ec2-api-tools 1.7.1.0]
2014-07-14 19:10:34,898 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "POST / HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,912 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Host: ec2.amazonaws.com[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,912 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "X-Amz-Date: 20140714T191033Z[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAIT64V5MH2HHF5QZQ/20140714/us-east-1/ec2/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;user-agent;x-amz-date, Signature=06920c7d37a24d8244feb630d87310238886294d3ae2ab40f68a362a799d9a62[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "User-Agent: ec2-api-tools 1.7.1.0, aws-sdk-java/unknown-version Linux/3.2.0-36-virtual OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/24.51-b03[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Content-Length: 41[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,914 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - >> "Action=DescribeRegions&Version=2014-06-15"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,984 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,002 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "Transfer-Encoding: chunked[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,003 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 19:18:34 GMT[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,003 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "Server: AmazonEC2[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,010 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "fe[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>[\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "<Response><Errors><Error><Code>AuthFailure</Code><Message>AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials</Message></Error></Errors><RequestID>cd2b128b-3d70-425b-a8a7-4856fd9a6b99</RequestID></Response>"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,278 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,279 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "0[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,279 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "[\r][\n]"
Client.AuthFailure: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
Request ID: cd2b128b-3d70-425b-a8a7-4856fd9a6b99
回答1:
Check that the server clock is synchronized.
If the clock is delayed, can cause this error:
AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
回答2:
I ran into this issue when my system clock was set falsely.
In my case the clock was running ahead by two hours.
Equally important is to put the commands in your .bashrc or similar file (.bash_aliases):
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
export AWS_SECRET_KEY="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
When there run source ~/.bashrc
The reason for the importance of this is that when running an ec2 command new shell instances are created that doesn't get the environment variables otherwise.
回答3:
Run aws s3 ls to confirm whether the error is related to time sync. You should get the error like:
An error occurred (RequestTimeTooSkewed) when calling the ListBuckets operation: The difference between the request time and the current time is too large.
If so, try to sync your datetime as suggested.
Example shell commands on Linux to do that:
# Install the ntpdate client for setting system time from NTP servers.
sudo apt-get --yes install ntpdate
sudo ntpdate 0.amazon.pool.ntp.org
Then re-try your aws command again.
If the timezone is still not correct, run: sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata to configure it, or by:
timedatectl list-timezones
timedatectl set-timezone 'Europe/London'
See also: Configure localtime. dpkg-reconfigure tzdata.
回答4:
AWS CLI was working fine for me but all of a sudden it started failing with the following error
A client error (AuthFailure) occurred when calling the DescribeTags operation: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
Tried with a new set of credentials, however that did not help.
It worked only after stop-start was performed on the EC2 instance (reboot might have also worked). Hence, it appears to be an issue with the particular EC2 instance from where the aws cli was executed.
回答5:
I had a similar issue. The clock on my local server was off. I corrected it with the following command.
sudo date -s "$(wget -qSO- --max-redirect=0 google.com 2>&1 | grep Date: | cut -d' ' -f5-8)Z"
Then, aws worked.
回答6:
This can also be due to an issue depending on which region you're trying to reach. I have a script trying to assume roles in all regions and kept getting this in Hong Kong (ap-east-1). You have to first enable this region in order to access it. You'll get this error for the following regions if you don't have them enabled:
ap-east-1
cn-north-1
cn-northwest-1
us-gov-east-1
us-gov-west-1
Strangely, ap-northeast-3 also gives an error but it's error is OptInRequired.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24744205/ec2-api-error-validating-access-credential