C# WinForms ErrorProvider Control

问题

Does anyone know if there is a way to get a list of controls that have the ErrorProvider icon active. ie. any controls that failed validation. I\'m trying to avoid looping all controls in the form.

I\'d like to display some sort of message indicating how many errors there are on the form. As my form contains tabs I\'m trying to make it apparent to the user that errors may exist on inactive tabs and they need to check all tabs.

Thanks

Barry

回答1:

This falls in the category of "how can you not know". It is your code that is calling ErrorProvider.SetError(), you should have no trouble keeping track of how many errors are still active. Here's a little helper class, use its SetError() method to update the ErrorProvider. Its Count property returns the number of active errors:

private class ErrorTracker {
  private HashSet<Control> mErrors = new HashSet<Control>();
  private ErrorProvider mProvider;

  public ErrorTracker(ErrorProvider provider) { 
    mProvider = provider; 
  }
  public void SetError(Control ctl, string text) {
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) mErrors.Remove(ctl);
    else if (!mErrors.Contains(ctl)) mErrors.Add(ctl);
    mProvider.SetError(ctl, text);
  }
  public int Count { get { return mErrors.Count; } }
}

回答2:

Today I had the same problem. My solution is to extend the ErrorProvider control.

See the code below:

  public class MyErrorProvider : ErrorProvider
  {

    public List<Control> GetControls()
    {
      return this.GetControls(this.ContainerControl);
    }

    public List<Control> GetControls(Control ParentControl)
    {
      List<Control> ret = new List<Control>();

      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.GetError(ParentControl)))
        ret.Add(ParentControl);

      foreach (Control c in ParentControl.Controls)
      {
        List<Control> child = GetControls(c);
        if (child.Count > 0)
          ret.AddRange(child);
      }

      return ret;
    }
  }

You can use the above derived class in your form, and then (say that myErrorProvider is the class instance in your form) you can get all the controls with errors in your form, by calling:

List<Control> errorControls = myErrorProvider.GetControls();

回答3:

This is a moderately tricky solution you are talking about.

There is no way to achieve this automatically, as far as I know.

You have to maintain a flag for every control and manually set it every time an error-provider is blinked.

May be a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> can be used to keep track of it.

回答4:

You have to use SetError to set the error on the control in the first place, right? Perhaps you should store that information in another collection at the same time if you want to have it handy. For example, you could add each control with an error to a hashset.

回答5:

Just make the errorprovider as a Global variable rather than local variable

public partial class MainForm
 {

    ErrorProvider errorProvider1 = new ErrorProvider();
    void Validate_Working()
    {
    errorProvider1.SetError(textbox1, "textbox is empty");
    errorProvider1.Clear();
    }


 }

from

public partial class MainForm
 {

    Void Validate_NotWorking()
    {
    ErrorProvider errorProvider1 = new ErrorProvider();
    errorProvider1.SetError(textbox1, "textbox is empty");
    errorProvider1.Clear();
    }


 }

This should fix your problem, because probably you might have been removing your errors from another method such as btnCancel_click. This worked for me :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2682136/c-sharp-winforms-errorprovider-control

标签

winforms

validation

errorprovider