I'm following Michael Hartl's Rails tutorial, so far I've installed Git 1.7.5.4 x86_64 (I'm running OSX 10.5.8) and I'm trying to install rvm
After I run the following:
$ curl -kL get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
I get:
BASH 3.2.25 required (you have 3.2.17(1)-release)
I've tried changing the shell, using chsh -s /opt/local/bin/bash
but I get shell '/opt/local/bin/bash' does not exist
Not sure where to go from here but I'd appreciate any guidance. Thanks!
Homebrew is generally a bit nicer than MacPorts, as it doesn't require lots of sudo
action. Here's an article that guided me to upgrading my install of bash: http://concisionandconcinnity.blogspot.com/2009/03/upgrade-bash-to-40-in-mac-os-x.html
As for steps:
- Install Homebrew from the docs on their homepage
Install Git using Homebrew (optional, but nice to have a more up-to-date
git
)brew install git
Now install
bash
:brew install bash
Add this install of
bash
to the allowed shells list:echo '/usr/local/bin/bash' | sudo tee -a /etc/shells;
- Homebrew installs things to
/usr/local/Cellar/
by default, then symlinks any binaries to/usr/local/bin
, so you've now got the latestbash
sitting at/usr/local/bin/bash
- Homebrew installs things to
Finally, change your shell to use this new one:
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
Open a new terminal window/tab, and run these commands to double-check your work:
$ echo $SHELL /usr/local/bin/bash $ echo $BASH_VERSION 4.2.37(2)-release
mpapis' instructions are great, but didn't completely cover all the issues when I tried them, so this is what I had to do. Every time I install RVM on a legacy system it's a real trial. The below is far from perfect and it took almost an hour, but it got me Ruby 1.9.3 on 10.5.8.
The big picture (stuff that isn't always explained):
- RVM is designed to run under your user account, NOT as root with
sudo
, so these commands are to be entered withoutsudo
, just as shown. - Heeding mpapis' warning, I found that Ruby-1.9.3-p448 will work with gcc version 4.0.1 which comes with 10.5.8, but other Rubies may not.
- Some libraries Ruby requires initiate an install of MacPorts, e.g. if done like this:
rvm pkg install zlib
, butpkg
has been deprecated, so enterrvm help autolibs
to read more… - …you may prefer something else to MacPorts, but after letting
rvm pkg install zlib
do its thing I gave in and later, my RVM install of Ruby used it nicely. - Installing Ruby may take a very long time and appear to be doing nothing (you might see
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, [etc.] gdbm, ncurses........
followed by even more very slowly-appearing lines of..........
), but it will finish. - During these processor-intensive installs your computer's fan will probably spin up to maximum speed for some time :-)
Get the rvm-install script (the k
option by-passes SSL warnings):
curl -Lk get.rvm.io -o rvm-installer
Prevent the BASH version check
Manually comment out the lines that check your version of bash
(lines 3-11) in the 'rvm-installer' script (reason: OS X 10.5.8 has BASH 3.2.17 and the script warns: BASH 3.2.25 required (you have 3.2.17(1)-release)
.
Run the installer
Make sure the rvm-installer script is executable:
chmod +x rvm-installer
Just run the script as below to get RVM (the suggested command /rvm-installer -s stable
might only bring up the Usage
document):
./rvm-installer
You should then see:
Downloading RVM from wayneeseguin branch master
if you get SSL certificate problem
, allow curl
to do an 'insecure' download then run the script again:
echo insecure >> ~/.curlrc
./rvm-installer
Start using RVM and install Ruby
To start using RVM right away enter:
source /Users/your_user_name/.rvm/scripts/rvm
To install Ruby 1.9.3 (safest option with standard 10.5 libraries) you should now be able to enter:
rvm install 1.9.3
(long process here - see point 5 above). Then to use your new Ruby, enter:
rvm use 1.9.3
You need a way to install the correct version of Bash. One way is:
- Install MacPorts
- Install the Bash port with
sudo port install bash
- Change your shell to use the new version of Bash
You could run the installer by removing the check for bash version.
Install RVM
curl -L get.rvm.io -o rvm-installer # Download
sed -i"" '2,9 d' rvm-installer # Remove the check
chmod +x rvm-installer # Allow executing the script
./rvm-installer -s stable # Run installer
Make sure to read rvm requirements
, I advice you to install osx-installer or Xcode which supports gcc-4.2
- a GNU GCC not LLVM GCC, only Ruby 1.9.3-p194 is working good with LLVM.
Install Rubies
rvm pkg install zlib
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm pkg install libyaml
rvm install 1.8.7
rvm install 1.9.2
rvm install 1.9.3
Test
git clone https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm-test.git
cd rvm-test
gem install dtf
dtf --text rvm-test/fast/* 2>&1 | tee test.log
File test.log
will be created, please open a ticket for RVM with the results - if it worked well I will downgrade the check - if not, fixes should be made before downgrading the check.
Are you on a Power PC Mac? If you're on an Intel PC, why not upgrade to Lion. Lion comes with BASH 3.2.48. Otherwise, you'll have to try using MacPorts as CodeGnome stated.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10574969/how-do-i-install-bash-3-2-25-on-mac-os-x-10-5-8