Custom headers in Phantomjs Selenium WebDriver

问题

According to this it is possible now to modify headers. Atm i need to modify Accept-Language in PhantomJS webdriver. This code doesn't work

DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.Accept-Language'] = 'ru-RU'
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()

Is it possible somehow to configure Phantomjs to send my header? i don't care where: inside ghostdriver, phantomjs or phantomjs-webdriver.

回答1:

The latest version (1.9.1) of PhantomJS is release Jun/5/2013. The pull request is merged Jun/23/2013.

If you are using 1.9.1 version of PhantomJS, custom headers will not work.

You have to build phantomjs yourself or wait until phantomjs merge ghostdriver changes and release new version.

Clone PhantomJS repository
Clone ghostdriver repository
copy ghostdriver/src/* to phantomjs/src/ghostdriver recursively
build phantomjs

Using newly build phantomjs I got following result:

from selenium import webdriver

webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.Accept-Language'] = 'ru-RU'
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/headers')
print(driver.page_source)

...
{
  "headers": {
    "Connection": "close",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Accept-Language": "ru-RU",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/534.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/1.10.0 (development) Safari/534.34",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"
  }
 ...

UPDATE

Use PhantomJS 1.9.2+.

回答2:

I write a full example to set all headers , window size and proxy in selenium phantomjs:

from selenium import webdriver

def init_phantomjs_driver(*args, **kwargs):

    headers = { 'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
        'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive'
    }

    for key, value in headers.iteritems():
        webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.{}'.format(key)] = value

    webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Safari/537.36'

    driver =  webdriver.PhantomJS(*args, **kwargs)
    driver.set_window_size(1400,1000)

    return driver


def main():
    service_args = [
        '--proxy=127.0.0.1:9999',
        '--proxy-type=http',
        '--ignore-ssl-errors=true'
        ]

    driver = init_phantomjs_driver(service_args=service_args)

    driver.get('http://cn.bing.com')

Note:

userAgent is set in phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent instead of phantomjs.page.customHeaders

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17858663/custom-headers-in-phantomjs-selenium-webdriver

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python

selenium

selenium-webdriver

phantomjs

ghostdriver