How to share a ManagedObjectContext when using UITabBarController

问题

I have an iPhone application that has a MainWindow.xib holding a UITabBarController, which in turn has a UINavigationController and a custom UIViewController subclass in its ViewControllers array. The root view controller for the UINavigationController and the custom view controller are both loaded from other xib files.

The app uses core data, the stack is initialized in the app delegate (as per the convention).

The app delegate adds the UITabBarController to the window:

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {        
    // Configure and show the window
    [window addSubview:[tabBarController view]];
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];
}

I realize that I need to propagate a pointer to the ManagedObjectContext created in the app delegate, but I don't know how to proceed (even reading all the good commentary on the topic here and here):

• Do I propagate the ManagedObjectContext to the UITabBarController and from there on to the individual view controllers and if so, how?
• Or do I propagate the ManagedObjectContext directly to the root view controller of the UINavigationController and to the custom view controller and how would I do that?

I guess I don't understand well enough how to work with the UITabBarController.

回答1:

Ideally you want to pass either the NSManagedObjectContext, NSFetchedResultsController or the relevant NSManagedObject "down" into the UIViewController. This allows the "parent" to control the "child" and determine what the child should have. This creates a more loosely coupled design and allows you to easily re-arrange UIViewController instances as needed. It also makes it easier to reuse a UIViewController.

In a tab view design it is no different. Your AppDelegate passes the NSManagedObjectContext to whoever is responsible for creating the initial UIViewController instances that go into the UITabBarController. In turn that creator passes the relevant information (NSManagedObject, NSFetchedResultsController, and/or NSManagedObject instances) into the UIViewController instances as it is constructing them.

回答2:

If you want to use the dependency injection method to pass the managed object context with a tab bar controller, a more robust solution would be to loop on all the view controllers in applicationDidFinishLaunching:

for (id vc in tabBarController.viewControllers) {
    [vc setManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
}

回答3:

Good, I looked long and hard at the CoreDataBooks sample application and did it like this:

• Created IBOutlets to the RootViewController (the top view controller of the UINavigationController) and the MapViewController (the custom view controller) in the app delegate.
• Connected the outlets to the view controllers in the MainWindow.xib

• Added the following code to applicationDidFinishLaunching:

  // pass the managed object context to the view controllers
  RootViewController *rootViewController = (RootViewController *)[navigationController topViewController];
  rootViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
  
  mapViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
  

And now it works like a charm.

回答4:

I've ran into this same problem, i'll share my solution.

First you need a reference to the Nav Controller in the Tab Bar in the nib file, make sure you connect it up.

IBOutlet UINavigationController *navigationController;

Then, get the Controller as recommended in the support docs and send it the managedObjectContext:

SavedTableViewController *saved = (SavedTableViewController *)[navigationController topViewController];
saved.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

Alex (from another post) is right, "You should generally stay away from getting shared objects from the app delegate. It makes it behave too much like a global variable, and that has a whole mess of problems associated with it."

回答5:

Using Xcode 3.2.1 and targeting 3.1.3 I've had endless problems with the

rootViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

approach that mvexcel describes (and that it is used all throughout the sample apps), however using exactly the same approach but phrasing it as:

[rootViewController setManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

works perfectly.

I've also had a lot of problems with interface builder not synching correctly with Xcode and so not being able to connect up the outlets to pass the context through. Hopefully the next release fixes all this.

回答6:

Hello I know this is an old thread, but I'm also having problems finding the best way to handle sharing a MOC between TABS - wish Marcus Zarra's link on the subject was still active. Marcus totally rocks, makes data cool.

This is my current solution in application didFinishLaunching:

NSArray *viewControllers = [tabBarController viewControllers];
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = self.managedObjectContext;
    for (id viewController in viewControllers) {
        [viewController setManagedObjectContext:context];

}

回答7:

In my case I have a rootViewController and then I have a TabBarController, so in the segue when I prepare the tabBarController I set its delegate:

if ([[segue identifier]isEqualToString:@"initialTabBar"]) [(UITabBarController *)[segue destinationViewController] setDelegate:self]; }`

I add the protocol to the tabBarDelegate in my RootViewController (I called MainViewController):

@interface MainViewController ()<UITabBarControllerDelegate>

And finally in the delegate method:

-(void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

I set the property, but previously I make sure that viewcontroller has the correct property:

-(void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

    if ([viewController respondsToSelector:@selector(managedContextObject)]) {
    [viewController setValue:self.managedObjectContext forKey:@"managedContextObject"];
    }
}

Thus, if any of the viewController´s tab don´t use the managedContextObject simply I don´t create the property in its .h

I hope this will be helpful.

回答8:

Just loop through each viewController, check if it has a managedObjectContext property and then set it if so. This is the cleanest way I could find to do it.

UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)self.window.rootViewController;
for (id viewController in [tabBarController viewControllers]) {
    if ([viewController respondsToSelector:@selector(setManagedObjectContext:)]) {
        [viewController setManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
    }
}

回答9:

A more straight-forward solution is to make the ManagedObjectContext your app delegate's public property so wherever you need access to it you would do the following:

[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] sharedManagedObjectContext];

assuming that sharedManagedObjectContext is the property name.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2070565/how-to-share-a-managedobjectcontext-when-using-uitabbarcontroller