How to sync time on host wake-up within VirtualBox?

问题

I am running an Ubuntu 12.04-based box inside of Vagrant using VirtualBox. So far, everything is fine - except for one thing:

Let's assume that the VM is running. Then, the host goes to standby-mode. After waking it up again, the VM is still running, but its internal clock continues where it stopped when the host went down. So this basically means: Put the host to sleep for 15 minutes, wake it up again, then the VM's internal clock is 15 minutes late.

How can I fix this (setting the time manually is not an option for obvious reasons ;-))? Is there a way to run a script inside of a Vagrant VM whenever the host system changes its state?

I've read in the documentation that by default the VirtualBox Guest Additions sync the time with the host every 10 seconds. Apparently this is not happening, but I can not find any place where it is disabled. So any ideas?

PS: The Guest Additions are installed and match the version of VirtualBox being used.

回答1:

The documentation lacks some details here.

What VirtualBox does every 10 seconds is just slight adjustement (something like 0.005 seconds). Only when the time difference reaches a threshold (20 minutes by default) a "real" resync is done.

You can reduce the thresold (i.e. to 10 seconds) with the following command:

VBoxManage guestproperty set <vm-name> "/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--timesync-set-threshold" 10000

回答2:

Summarizing answers of @zilupe and @Slobodan Kovacevic, solution is to add following to Vagrantfile:

config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
   vb.customize [ "guestproperty", "set", :id, "/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--timesync-set-threshold", 1000 ]
end

This will synchronize clocks each time when desync becomes > 1s (1000ms)

回答3:

I give an other solution to sync time between guest & host without installing Virtualbox guest addition:

install ntp on your guest, and de-comment these lines in /etc/ntp.conf:
```
disable auth
broadcastclient
```

Then, restart ntp with service ntp restart

Active broadcast on your host:
- For Linux users, edit your /etc/ntp.conf file and configure broadcast (you must adapt IP):
  
  broadcast 192.168.123.255
- For Windows users, activate the "Windows Time" service. You can then read this page to configure it to broadcast time
Then, restart time service on host.

回答4:

For me to get timesync working I had to do this:

vboxmanage setextradata «machine-name» "VBoxInternal/Devices/VMMDev/0/Config/GetHostTimeDisabled" 0

It turns the timesync on. It was, for some reason, off.

回答5:

I found a solution:

install ntpdate
add "s" permission for ntpdate, this allows non-root users to run ntpdate as root: sudo chmod u+s /usr/sbin/ntpdate
add one line in ~/.bashrc: ntpdate -u ntp.ubuntu.com

After that, each time you login to the linux system, the time will be sync once.

回答6:

you can install the VirtualBox Guest Additions in the VM to sync the time automatically by VB.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19490652/how-to-sync-time-on-host-wake-up-within-virtualbox

标签

virtual-machine

virtualbox

vagrant

clock