问题
I'm having a problem reading the SMS messages from the device.
When acquiring a content provider for the URI content://sms/inbox,
everything is fine. I can read the person column to find the foreign key into the people table and ultimately reach the contact and their
name.
However, I also want to traverse the sent messages too. When reading
from content://sms/sent, the person field always appears to be 0.
Is this the correct field to be reading to locate the recipient data for the sent message? If so - any idea why mine is always 0?
All my testing has been done in the emulator and I've created 3 contacts. I've sent messages to those contacts from the emulator in the normal manner you'd send a message.
Just to reiterate, I can see the 4 sent messages and read the associated body text. My problem is that I can't seem to read the "person" ID and hence I can't work out who the recipient is.
回答1:
Use the address column. I guess the person column is ignored because people can send SMSs to phone numbers that are not in the contacts list.
// address contains the phone number
Uri phoneUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_FILTER_URL, address);
if (phoneUri != null) {
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(phoneUri, new String[] {Phones._ID, Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID}, null, null, null);
if (phoneCursor.moveToFirst()) {
long person = phonesCursor.getLong(1); // this is the person ID you need
}
}
回答2:
Here i m attaching code which i have written to send msg to users that i select from phone book
addcontact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View V)
{
Intent ContactPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(ContactPickerIntent, CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT);
}
}
);
This will open contact list ..............................
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT:
Cursor cursor=null;
try
{
Uri result = data.getData();
Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got a contact result: " + result.toString());
// get the contact id from the Uri
String id = result.getLastPathSegment();
// query for everything contact number
cursor = getContentResolver().query(
Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?",
new String[]{id}, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int phoneIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
phonenofromcontact = cursor.getString(phoneIdx);
finallistofnumberstosendmsg +=","+phonenofromcontact;
Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got email: " + phonenofromcontact);
}
else
{
Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "No results");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "Failed to get contact number", e);
}
finally
{
if (cursor != null)
{
cursor.close();
}
}
phonePhoneno= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Phonenofromcontact);
phonePhoneno.setText(finallistofnumberstosendmsg);
//phonePhoneno.setText(phonenofromcontact);
if(phonenofromcontact.length()==0)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "No contact number found for this contact",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}
else
{
Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "Warning: activity result not ok");
}
}
This is how u can handle and get the phone number from phonebook ..................................................................
Now call send msg with the list of number and msg to set..
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
//---when the SMS has been sent---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode())
{
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
},new IntentFilter(SENT));
//---when the SMS has been delivered---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode())
{
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}
This will send message ................................... U need reciever to recieve message broadcasted
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//---get the SMS message passed in---
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
String str = "";
if (bundle != null)
{
//---retrieve the SMS message received---
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++)
{
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
str += " :";
str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
str += "\n";
}
//---display the new SMS message---
Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
You can also try it out. It works for me.. Thanks
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/662420/android-sms-content-content-sms-sent