How to extract URL parameters from a URL with Ruby or Rails?

问题

I have some URLs, like

http://www.example.com/something?param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3

and I would like to extract the parameters from these URLs and get them in a Hash. Obviously, I could use regular expressions, but I was just wondering if there was easier ways to do that with Ruby or Rails. I haven\'t found anything in the Ruby module URI but perhaps I missed something.

In fact, I need a method that would do that:

extract_parameters_from_url(\"http://www.example.com/something?param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3\")
#=> {:param1 => \'value1\', :param2 => \'value2\', :param3 => \'value3\'}

Would you have some advices?

回答1:

I think you want to turn any given URL string into a HASH?

You can try http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/cgi/rdoc/classes/CGI.html#M000075

require 'cgi'

CGI::parse('param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3')

returns

{"param1"=>["value1"], "param2"=>["value2"], "param3"=>["value3"]}

回答2:

I found myself needing the same thing for a recent project. Building on Levi's solution, here's a cleaner and faster method:

Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query 'param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3'
# => {"param1"=>"value1", "param2"=>"value2", "param3"=>"value3"}

回答3:

Just Improved with Levi answer above -

Rack::Utils.parse_query URI("http://example.com?par=hello&par2=bye").query

For a string like above url, it will return

{ "par" => "hello", "par2" => "bye" }

回答4:

For a pure Ruby solution combine URI.parse with CGI.parse (this can be used even if Rails/Rack etc. are not required):

CGI.parse(URI.parse(url).query) 
# =>  {"name1" => ["value1"], "name2" => ["value1", "value2", ...] }

回答5:

There more than one ways, to solve your problem. Others has shown you the some tricks. I know another trick. Here is my try :-

require 'uri'
url = "http://www.example.com/something?param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3"
uri = URI(url)
# => #<URI::HTTP:0x89e4898 URL:http://www.example.com/something?param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3>
URI::decode_www_form(uri.query).to_h # if you are in 2.1 or later version of Ruby
# => {"param1"=>"value1", "param2"=>"value2", "param3"=>"value3"}
Hash[URI::decode_www_form(uri.query)] # if you are below 2.1 version of Ruby
# => {"param1"=>"value1", "param2"=>"value2", "param3"=>"value3"}

Read the method docomentation of ::decode_www_form.

回答6:

Check out the addressable gem - a popular replacement for Ruby's URI module that makes query parsing easy:

require "addressable/uri"
uri = Addressable::URI.parse("http://www.example.com/something?param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3")
uri.query_values['param1']
=> 'value1'

(It also apparently handles param encoding/decoding, unlike URI)

回答7:

In your Controller, you should be able to access a dictionary (hash) called params. So, if you know what the names of each query parameter is, then just do params[:param1] to access it... If you don't know what the names of the parameters are, you could traverse the dictionary and get the keys.

Some simple examples here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2500462/how-to-extract-url-parameters-from-a-url-with-ruby-or-rails

标签

ruby-on-rails

ruby

uri

url-parameters