问题
I\'m using a model that contains a List as a property. I\'m populating this list with items i grab from SQL Server. I want the List to be hidden in the view and passed to the POST action. Later on i may want to add more items to this List with jQuery which makes an array unsuitable for expansion later on. Normally you would use
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.MyList)
to accomplish this functionality, but for some reason the List in POST is always null.
Very simple question, anyone know why MVC behaves like this?
回答1:
I've just come across this issue and solved it simply by doing the following:
@for(int i = 0; i < Model.ToGroups.Length; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(model => Model.ToGroups[i])
}
By using a for instead of a foreach the model binding will work correctly and pick up all of your hidden values in the list. Seems like the simplest way to solve this problem.
回答2:
HiddenFor is not like a DisplayFor or EditorFor. It won't work with collections, only single values.
You can use the Serialize HTML helper available in the MVC Futures project to serialize an object to a Hidden field, or you will have to write the code yourself. A better solution is to simply serialize an ID of some sort and re-get the data from the database on postback.
回答3:
It's a bit of a hack, but if @Html.EditorFor or @Html.DisplayFor work for your list, if you want to make sure it's sent on the post request but not visible, you could just style it to using display: none; to hide it instead, e.g:
<div style="display: none;">@Html.EditorFor(model => model.MyList)</div>
回答4:
What about using Newtonsoft to deserialize the object into a json string and then insert that into your Hidden field e.g. (Model.DataResponse.Entity.Commission is a List of simple "CommissionRange" objects as you'll see in the JSON)
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Settings", "AffiliateProgram", Model.DataResponse, new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "result" }))
{
string commissionJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model.DataResponse.Entity.Commission);
@Html.HiddenFor(data => data.DataResponse.Entity.Guid)
@Html.Hidden("DataResponse_Entity_Commission", commissionJson)
[Rest of my form]
}
Renders as:
<input id="DataResponse_Entity_Commission" name="DataResponse_Entity_Commission" type="hidden" value="[{"RangeStart":0,"RangeEnd":0,"CommissionPercent":2.00000},{"RangeStart":1,"RangeEnd":2,"CommissionPercent":3.00000},{"RangeStart":2,"RangeEnd":0,"CommissionPercent":2.00000},{"RangeStart":3,"RangeEnd":2,"CommissionPercent":1.00000},{"RangeStart":15,"RangeEnd":10,"CommissionPercent":5.00000}]">
In my case I do some JS stuff to edit the json in the hidden field before posting back
In my controller I then use Newtonsoft again to deserialize:
string jsonCommissionRange = Request.Form["DataResponse_Entity_Commission"];
List<CommissionRange> commissionRange = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<CommissionRange>>(jsonCommissionRange);
回答5:
Html.HiddenFor is designed for only one value. You will need to serialize your list in some way before creating the hidden field.
For example, if your list is of type string, you could join the list into a comma separated list, then split the list after post back in your controller.
回答6:
I've just found out (after a couple of hours of trying to figure out why model values weren't going back to the controller) that hidden for should follow the EditorFor.
Unless I am doing something else wrong this is what I found. I will not make the mistake again.
In the context of a Model that contains a list of another class.
This will NOT work:
@{
for (int i = 0; i < Model.Categories.Count; i++)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].ProductCategoryId)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].CategoryName)
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].CategoryName)
</td>
<td>
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
@Html.EditorFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].IsSelected)
@Html.EditorFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].IsSelected)
</td>
</tr>
}
}
Where as this WILL......
for (int i = 0; i < Model.Categories.Count; i++)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].ProductCategoryId)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].CategoryName)
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].CategoryName)
</td>
<td>
@Html.EditorFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].DailyPurchaseLimit)
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">
@Html.EditorFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].IsSelected)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => Model.Categories[i].IsSelected)
</td>
</tr>
}
回答7:
I started digging through the source code for HiddenFor, and I think the roadblock you're seeing is that your complex object MyList is not implicitly convertible to type string, so the framework treats your Model value as null and renders the value attribute empty.
回答8:
You can take a look on this solution.
Put only HiddenFor inside the EditorTemplate.
And in your View put this: @Html.EditorFor(model => model.MyList)
It should works.
回答9:
Faced the same issue. Without for loop, it only posted the first element of the list. After iterating through for loop, it can keep full list and post successfully.
@if (Model.MyList!= null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Model.MyList.Count; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.MyList[i])
}
}
回答10:
Another option would be:
<input type="hidden" value=@(string.Join(",", Model.MyList)) />
回答11:
Another possible way to fix this would be to give each object in your List an ID, then use @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.IDs) and populate an array which holds the IDs.
回答12:
maybe late, but i created extension method for hidden fields from collection (with simple data type items):
So here it is:
/// <summary>
/// Returns an HTML hidden input element for each item in the object's property (collection) that is represented by the specified expression.
/// </summary>
public static IHtmlString HiddenForCollection<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression) where TProperty : ICollection
{
var model = html.ViewData.Model;
var property = model != null
? expression.Compile().Invoke(model)
: default(TProperty);
var result = new StringBuilder();
if (property != null && property.Count > 0)
{
for(int i = 0; i < property.Count; i++)
{
var modelExp = expression.Parameters.First();
var propertyExp = expression.Body;
var itemExp = Expression.ArrayIndex(propertyExp, Expression.Constant(i));
var itemExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<TModel, object>>(itemExp, modelExp);
result.AppendLine(html.HiddenFor(itemExpression).ToString());
}
}
return new MvcHtmlString(result.ToString());
}
Usage is as simple as:
@Html.HiddenForCollection(m => m.MyList)
回答13:
The foreach loop instead of a for loop might be a slightly cleaner solution.
@foreach(var item in Model.ToGroups)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(model => item)
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9385286/html-hiddenfor-does-not-work-on-lists-in-asp-net-mvc