fs.watch fired twice when I change the watched file

 fs.watch( 'example.xml', function ( curr, prev ) {
   // on file change we can read the new xml
   fs.readFile( 'example.xml','utf8', function ( err, data ) {
     if ( err ) throw err;
     console.dir(data);
     console.log('Done');
   });
 });

OUTPUT:

some data

Done X 1

some data

Done X 2

It is my usage fault or ..?

The fs.watch api:

is unstable
has known "behaviour" with regards repeated notifications. Specifically, the windows case being a result of windows design, where a single file modification can be multiple calls to the windows API

I make allowance for this by doing the following:

var fsTimeout

fs.watch('file.js', function(e) {

    if (!fsTimeout) {
        console.log('file.js %s event', e)
        fsTimeout = setTimeout(function() { fsTimeout=null }, 5000) // give 5 seconds for multiple events
    }
}

I suggest to work with chokidar (https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar) which is much better than fs.watch:

Commenting its README.md:

Node.js fs.watch:

Doesn't report filenames on OS X.
Doesn't report events at all when using editors like Sublime on OS X.
Often reports events twice.
Emits most changes as rename.
Has a lot of other issues
Does not provide an easy way to recursively watch file trees.

Node.js fs.watchFile:

Almost as bad at event handling.
Also does not provide any recursive watching.
Results in high CPU utilization.

If you need to watch your file for changes then you can check out my small library on-file-change. It checks file sha1 hash between fired change events.

Explanation of why we have multiple fired events:

You may notice in certain situations that a single creation event generates multiple Created events that are handled by your component. For example, if you use a FileSystemWatcher component to monitor the creation of new files in a directory, and then test it by using Notepad to create a file, you may see two Created events generated even though only a single file was created. This is because Notepad performs multiple file system actions during the writing process. Notepad writes to the disk in batches that create the content of the file and then the file attributes. Other applications may perform in the same manner. Because FileSystemWatcher monitors the operating system activities, all events that these applications fire will be picked up.

Source

first is change and the second is rename

we can make a difference from the listener function

function(event, filename) {

}

The listener callback gets two arguments (event, filename). event is either 'rename' or 'change', and filename is the name of the file which triggered the event.

// rm sourcefile targetfile
fs.watch( sourcefile_dir , function(event, targetfile)){
    console.log( targetfile, 'is', event)
}

as a sourcefile is renamed as targetfile, it's will call three event as fact

null is rename // sourcefile not exist again
targetfile is rename
targetfile is change

notice that , if you want catch all these three evnet, watch the dir of sourcefile

Toadfish

I'm dealing with this issue for the first time, so all of the answers so far are probably better than my solution, however none of them were 100% suitable for my case so I came up with something slightly different – I used a XOR operation to flip an integer between 0 and 1, effectively keeping track of and ignoring every second event on the file:

var targetFile = "./watchThis.txt"; 
var flippyBit = 0; 

fs.watch(targetFile, {persistent: true}, function(event, filename) {

      if (event == 'change'){
        if (!flippyBit) {
          var data = fs.readFile(targetFile, "utf8", function(error, data) {
            gotUpdate(data);
          })
        } else {
          console.log("Doing nothing thanks to flippybit.");              
        }
        flipBit(); // call flipBit() function
      }
    });

// Whatever we want to do when we see a change
function gotUpdate(data) {
    console.log("Got some fresh data:");
    console.log(data);
    }


// Toggling this gives us the "every second update" functionality

function flipBit() {
    flippyBit = flippyBit ^ 1;
}

I didn't want to use a time-related function (like jwymanm's answer) because the file I'm watching could hypothetically get legitimate updates very frequently. And I didn't want to use a list of watched files like Erik P suggests, because I'm only watching one file. Jan Święcki's solution seemed like overkill, as I'm working on extremely short and simple files in a low-power environment. Lastly, Bernado's answer made me a little nervous – it would only ignore the second update if it arrived before I'd finished processing the first, and I can't handle that kind of uncertainty. If anyone were to find themselves in this very specific scenario, there might be some merit to the approach I used? If there's anything massively wrong with it please do let me know/edit this answer, but so far it seems to work well?

NOTE: Obviously this strongly assumes that you'll get exactly 2 events per real change. I carefully tested this assumption, obviously, and learned its limitations. So far I've confirmed that:

Modifying a file in Atom editor and saving triggers 2 updates
touch triggers 2 updates
Output redirection via > (overwriting file contents) triggers 2 updates
Appending via >> sometimes triggers 1 update!*

I can think of perfectly good reasons for the differing behaviours but we don't need to know why something is happening to plan for it – I just wanted to stress that you'll want to check for yourself in your own environment and in the context of your own use cases (duh) and not trust a self-confessed idiot on the internet. That being said, with precautions taken I haven't had any weirdness so far.

* Full disclosure, I don't actually know why this is happening, but we're already dealing with unpredictable behaviour with the watch() function so what's a little more uncertainty? For anyone following along at home, more rapid appends to a file seem to cause it to stop double-updating but honestly, I don't really know, and I'm comfortable with the behaviour of this solution in the actual case it'll be used, which is a one-line file that will be updated (contents replaced) like twice per second at the fastest.

My custom solution

I personally like using return to prevent a block of code to run when checking something, so, here is my method:

var watching = false;
fs.watch('./file.txt', () => {
    if(watching) return;
    watching = true;

    // do something

    // the timeout is to prevent the script to run twice with short functions
    // the delay can be longer to disable the function for a set time
    setTimeout(() => {
        watching = false;
    }, 100);
};

Feel free to use this example to simplify your code. It may NOT be better than using a module from others, but it works pretty well!

I somtimes get multible registrations of the Watch event causing the Watch event to fire several times. I solved it by keeping a list of watching files and avoid registering the event if the file allready is in the list:

 var watchfiles = {};

function initwatch(fn, callback) {
    if watchlist[fn] {
        watchlist[fn] = true;
        fs.watch(fn).on('change', callback);
    }
}

......

Similar/same problem. I needed to do some stuff with images when they were added to a directory. Here's how I dealt with the double firing:

var fs = require('fs');
var working = false;

fs.watch('directory', function (event, filename) {
  if (filename && event == 'change' && active == false) {
    active = true;

    //do stuff to the new file added

    active = false;
});

It will ignore the second firing until if finishes what it has to do with the new file.

Like others answers says... This got a lot of troubles, but i can deal with this in this way:

var folder = "/folder/path/";

var active = true; // flag control

fs.watch(folder, function (event, filename) {
    if(event === 'rename' && active) { //you can remove this "check" event
        active = false;

        // ... its just an example
        for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            console.log(i);
        }

        // ... other stuffs and delete the file
        if(!active){
            try {
                fs.unlinkSync(folder + filename);
            } catch(err) {
                console.log(err);
            }
            active = true
        }
    }
});

Hope can i help you...

Easiest solution:

const watch = (path, opt, fn) => {
  var lock = false
  fs.watch(path, opt, function () {
    if (!lock) {
      lock = true
      fn()
      setTimeout(() => lock = false, 1000)
    }
  })
}
watch('/path', { interval: 500 }, function () {
  // ...
})

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12978924/fs-watch-fired-twice-when-i-change-the-watched-file

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node.js

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watch