php zipArchive unzip only certain extensions

问题

I'm in need of unziping uploaded content. But for security purposes must verify the files are only image files so that somebody can't add a php into the zip and then run it later.

While doing the unzip I need to preseverve the file structure as well.

$zip->extractTo($save_path . $file_name, array('*.jpg','*.jpeg','*.png','*.gif') );

doesn't return null. Is there a parameter I can use for this or must I iterate with a loop through the zip file using regex to match extensions and create the folders and save the files with code??

Thanks

回答1:

from php.net, handling .txt files

<?php 
   $value="test.zip"; 
   $filename="zip_files/$value"; 
   $zip = new ZipArchive;
     if ($zip->open($filename) === true) {
      echo "Generating TEXT file.";
          for($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) { 
             $entry = $zip->getNameIndex($i);
               if(preg_match('#\.(txt)$#i', $entry))
                {
                ////This copy function will move the entry to the root of "txt_files" without creating any sub-folders unlike "ZIP->EXTRACTO" function.
                 copy('zip://'.dirname(__FILE__).'/zip_files/'.$value.'#'.$entry, 'txt_files/'.$value.'.txt'); 
                } 
              }  
             $zip->close();
            }
    else{
         echo "ZIP archive failed";
        }
?>

回答2:

for anyone who would need this in the future here is my solution. Thanks Ciro for the post, I only had to extend yours a bit. To make sure all folders are created I loop first for the folders and then do the extarction.

$ZipFileName = dirname(__FILE__)."/test.zip";
$home_folder = dirname(__FILE__)."/unziped";

mkdir($home_folder);

$zip = new ZipArchive;
if ($zip->open($ZipFileName ) === true) 
{

    //make all the folders
    for($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) 
    { 
        $OnlyFileName = $zip->getNameIndex($i);
        $FullFileName = $zip->statIndex($i);    
        if ($FullFileName['name'][strlen($FullFileName['name'])-1] =="/")
        {
            @mkdir($home_folder."/".$FullFileName['name'],0700,true);
        }
    }

    //unzip into the folders
    for($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) 
    { 
        $OnlyFileName = $zip->getNameIndex($i);
        $FullFileName = $zip->statIndex($i);    

        if (!($FullFileName['name'][strlen($FullFileName['name'])-1] =="/"))
        {
            if (preg_match('#\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$#i', $OnlyFileName))
            {
                copy('zip://'. $ZipFileName .'#'. $OnlyFileName , $home_folder."/".$FullFileName['name'] ); 
            } 
        }
    }
    $zip->close();
} else
{
    echo "Error: Can't open zip file";
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11387993/php-ziparchive-unzip-only-certain-extensions

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php

unzip

ziparchive