Golang marshal dynamic xml element name

问题

The xml file consists of two elements. Those elements have the same structure except for one element name. I tried to set a value to the XMLName property, but that didn't work.

Xml:

<!-- first element -->
<PERSON>
  <ELEM1>...</ELEM1>
  <ELEM2>...</ELEM2>
  <ELEM3>...</ELEM3>
  <ELEM4>...</ELEM4>
</PERSON>


<!-- second element -->
<SENDER>
  <ELEM1>...</ELEM1>
  <ELEM2>...</ELEM2>
  <ELEM3>...</ELEM3>
  <ELEM4>...</ELEM4>
</SENDER>

Is it possible to define a struct such that the element name is dynamic?

type Person struct {
    XMLName string `xml:"???"` // How make this dynamic?
    e1 string `xml:"ELEM1"`
    e2 string `xml:"ELEM2"`
    e3 string `xml:"ELEM3"`
    e4 string `xml:"ELEM4"`
}

回答1:

In the documentation, it says that the XMLName field must be of type xml.Name.

type Person struct {
    XMLName xml.Name
    E1 string `xml:"ELEM1"`
    // ...
}

Set the element name via the Local field of xml.Name:

person := Person { 
    XMLName: xml.Name { Local: "Person" },
    // ...
}

(Also, E1 - E4 must be exported in order to be included in the XML output).

Playground example: http://play.golang.org/p/bzSutFF9Bo

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26867417/golang-marshal-dynamic-xml-element-name