How to get startActivityForResult on external Activity to work?

问题

Searching high and low has yielded no result for my problem. Hence I'm finally posting to plead for some assistance.

I have two app, both written by me. App A launches App B, passing in parameters through Intent.putExtra(). This works perfectly fine when App B is launched the parameters are passed nicely.

However, I can't find a way to return a response to App A. Using startActivityForResult() always gave me immediate onActivityResult() with RESULT_CANCELED. Upon further inspection, the logcat gave me a warning stating "Activity is launching as a new task, so cancelling activity result".

I tried making Activity of App B with different launch mode, action filters (android.intent.action.PICK), but nothing I do changed anything.

Am I trying to do the impossible? From what I understand, what I am attempting to do should be similar to using third-party activity to pick pictures from the device's photo gallery.

EDIT:

Ok, I tried removing the LAUNCHER category from Activity B but it still doesn't work. Here's my activity:

<activity android:name=".${CLASSNAME}" android:label="@string/app_name" android:configChanges="mcc|mnc|locale|keyboardHidden|orientation" android:launchMode="standard">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

Has anybody actually got this to work? I'm beginning to suspect starting an activity that is of another app can never return results since it seems it'll always start a new task no matter what you put in the "intent-filter".

回答1:

Make sure that the Activity you are launching doesn't have android:launchMode set on it in the manifest and check the android:taskAffinity is not being used. See here:

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff

Make sure that the Intent you are using to launch the activity doesn't have FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK set on it. See here:

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

In particular note: "This flag can not be used when the caller is requesting a result from the activity being launched."

If the activity is being launched as part of a new task then Android will immediately call the onActivityResult() with RESULT_CANCELED because an activity in one task can't return results to another task, only activities in the same task can do so.

回答2:

Having the same issue I took a look at source code, and why the NEW_TASK flag would be added.

Turns out if either the source activity A or target activity B are using a single instance launch mode, NEW_TASK flag is automatically added:

    if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
        // The original activity who is starting us is running as a single
        // instance...  this new activity it is starting must go on its
        // own task.
        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
    } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
        // The activity being started is a single instance...  it always
        // gets launched into its own task.
        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
    }

As you own both apps you should be able to ensure those launch modes are not defined in manifest or intent.

So far I couldn't find any other instance of the NEW_TASK flag being set unwillingly.

回答3:

In your activity B, you should have something like this,

Intent intent = new Intent();
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();

or can be,

setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK);
finish();

where you don't need to pass any data to activity A.

Otherwise it will always finishes with the result code Activity.RESULT_CANCELED;

If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.

Hope this helps.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11919259/how-to-get-startactivityforresult-on-external-activity-to-work

标签

android

start-activity