问题
After my update to mountain lion my postgres doest work. It is still running but my applications cant connect to it anymore.
$ ps aux | grep postgres
postgres 204 0.0 0.0 2446960 836 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.59 postgres: stats collector process
postgres 203 0.0 0.1 2478732 2240 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.41 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 202 0.0 0.0 2478600 584 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.34 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 201 0.0 0.0 2478600 784 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.48 postgres: writer process
postgres 95 0.0 0.0 2446960 368 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.11 postgres: logger process
postgres 64 0.0 0.2 2478600 7972 ?? Ss 7:31AM 0:00.26 /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/postmaster -D/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data
anezio 10205 0.0 0.0 2432768 624 s000 R+ 8:01AM 0:00.00 grep postgres
and my applications are returning this error:
could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I still can connect to psql with the command /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/psql -U postgres
Seems like something is not pointing to the right place
回答1:
I just had the same problem. Personally I just reinstalled from the Postgres installer (postgresql-9.1.3-1-osx.dmg in my case), rebooted my mac and all is fine again. p.s. re-installing didn't zap my databases :)
回答2:
Check which psql you're using. I had the same problem while using the Postgres.app server from Heroku and found that I was using Apple's /usr/bin/psql client based on my $PATH setting. Either set your $PATH to use your Postgres library or use the full path to your installed psql.
回答3:
The default Unix domain socket path is hardcoded in libpq. What may have happen is that before the upgrade, your application used the libpq library installed by the Postgres one-click installer, while after the upgrade a different version of this library gets picked up.
To work around the problem, from a programmer's point of view, you could specify the socket directory instead of relying on the default. To locate the correct directory if you don't know it already, connect to any database as a superuser (generally postgres) and issue in SQL:
SHOW unix_socket_directory;
Then change or reconfigure your app with the path obtained in the host field of the connect call (e.g. in a connect string: host=/path/to/socket dbname=d user=u). Libpq will recognize it as a unix socket directory because it starts with a slash, as opposed to a hostname or IP address.
回答4:
Somehow I totally forgot that this socket file will be hidden because of the dot. Make sure you use ls -A /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432 if you are checking to see if the socket is actually there.
My postgres app started accepting a connection again from psql after I did the following. I think it had something to do with step 3.
- Exit the postgres app.
- In terminal type
postgres -D ~/Library/Application\ Support/Postgres/var. This is the data directory if you are using the postgres app. If you are not using the postgres app you need to find out what the data directory really is. - I got a prompt from OS X asking if I want to allow incoming traffic. I clicked yes.
- In a different terminal tab type
psql. You should connect successfully. - Type
\qto exit psql. - Back on the tab running postgres, type
ctrl cto stop postgres. - Start the postgres app. psql should work.
回答5:
I've solved this problem by uninstalling and re-installing it
回答6:
The problem is that mountain lion comes with it's own psql client (/usr/bin/psql) which apparently tries to connect postgres by searching the local socket file in a different location than the one from your installer. You could either change your PATH variable to include first your postgres bin folder or replace the default /usr/bin/psql with the one on your installation.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11686526/mountain-lion-postgres-could-not-connect