A claim of type 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier' was not present on the provided ClaimsIdentity

问题

i using claim in login . but it show me this error

A claim of type http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier was not present on the provided ClaimsIdentity.

how solve this ?

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
        //AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.Email;
        AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier;
    }
}

.

public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{

    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    var identity =new  ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, model.Email) }, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
        ClaimTypes.Name, ClaimTypes.Role);
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, model.Email));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin"));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid, "123"));
    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties
    {
        IsPersistent = model.RememberMe
    }, identity);
    return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
}

Update

回答1:

You have ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier in Application_Start but use ClaimTypes.Name in your Login

You need to change one or the other so that they match what is expected.

protected void Application_Start() {
    //...other code omitted for brevity
    AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.Name;
}

You should also make sure that you are not duplicating claims as this will break the AntiForgeryToken call in your view.

As mentioned here MVC5 AntiForgeryToken Claims/“Sequence contains more than one element”

public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl) {

    if (!ModelState.IsValid) {
        return View(model);
    }

    var identity = new  ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie, ClaimTypes.Name, ClaimTypes.Role);
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, model.Email));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin"));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid, "123"));
    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties {
        IsPersistent = model.RememberMe
    }, identity);
    return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39931504/a-claim-of-type-http-schemas-xmlsoap-org-ws-2005-05-identity-claims-nameident