问题
So I'm trying to familiarize myself with the GitHub API. I'm using cURL commands to implement some of their basic functionality. I can get the basic authorization & repository creation correctly. Currently, I'm trying to create a file in a repository using their API & am facing the "message":"Not Found" error as the response.
Their documentation suggests this:
PUT /repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path
I came up with this as the cURL equivalent:
curl -H 'Authorization: <token>' -d '{"path": "test.txt", "message": "Initial Commit", "committer": {"name": "<name>", "email": "<email>"}, "content": "bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM=", "note":"Test Commit"}' https://api.github.com/repos/InViN-test/test_repo1/contents/test.txt
I think the problem is with the API URL I'm using at the end, but I can't seem to figure out what the URL should look like.
This is what I used to create a repository:
curl -i -H 'Authorization: <token>' -d '{"name": "test_repo1", "message": "Initial Commit", "committer": {"name": "<name>", "email": "<email>"}, "content": "bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM=", "note":"Test Commit"}' https://api.github.com/user/repos
The repository creation URL I used follows: user/repos as the syntax. Similarly, I've tried using user/repos/repo, but it didn't work.
Can anyone shed any light on this?
I've gone through various StackOverflow questions & many seem similar but none really offer an example so I can figure out where the mistake lies.
EDIT: Thanks to TimWolla for the answer.
Syntax of a working command to create a file in a repository using the GitHub API:
curl -i -X PUT -H 'Authorization: token <token_string>' -d '{"path": "<filename.extension>", "message": "<Commit Message>", "committer": {"name": "<Name>", "email": "<E-Mail>"}, "content": "<Base64 Encoded>", "branch": "master"}' https://api.github.com/repos/<owner>/<repository>/contents/<filename.extension>
My example:
curl -i -X PUT -H 'Authorization: token f94ce61613d5613a23770b324521b63d202d5645' -d '{"path": "test4.txt", "message": "Initial Commit", "committer": {"name": "Neil", "email": "neil@abc.com"}, "content": "bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM=", "branch": "master"}' https://api.github.com/repos/InViN-test/test_repo1/contents/test4.txt
回答1:
When using curl you need to specify the correct HTTP Verb (PUT in this case) using the -X option:
curl -X PUT -H 'Authorization: …' yadayada
Also using your example payload an error 500 showed up, this shortened payload worked fine:
{"message": "Initial Commit","content": "bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM="}
I don't know the actual reason for the Server error, though.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22312545/github-api-to-create-a-file