SpringBoot @RequestBody 报错 ('application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported)

こ雲淡風輕ζ 提交于 2021-02-18 01:54:52

第一种:转https://blog.csdn.net/chenfei2341/article/details/83652586

在Spring boot 中使用 @RequestBody 会报错,提示错误 Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported,代码如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/act/service/model/{modelId}/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void saveModel(@PathVariable String modelId, @RequestBody MultiValueMap<String, String> values) {
        // 具体代码
    }

这个在传统 spring MVC 中是有效的,但是在 Spring boot 中会报错。
传统是 Spring MVC 有效,是因为有 <mvc:annotation-driven> 注解,查资料,<mvc:annotation-driven> 注解配置了如下的内容
spring 3.1 版本:

<!-- 注解请求映射  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">        
        <property name="interceptors">
            <list>  
                <ref bean="logNDCInteceptor"/>   <!-- 日志拦截器,这是你自定义的拦截器 -->
            </list>        
        </property>        
    </bean>      
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="byteArray_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="string_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="resource_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="source_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="xmlAwareForm_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="jaxb2RootElement_hmc" />  
                <ref bean="jackson_hmc" />  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="byteArray_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="string_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="resource_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="source_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="xmlAwareForm_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="jaxb2RootElement_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. -->
    <bean id="jackson_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理json-->

转载:http://elf8848.iteye.com/blog/875830
这个找到的资料是 3.1 的,但是women可以看到,最后一个配置了 Jackson 的 json 处理程序,在更新的版本中,AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 已经废弃,使用的是 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,看下 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 的源码。

public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter() {
        StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
        stringHttpMessageConverter.setWriteAcceptCharset(false);  // see SPR-7316

        this.messageConverters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>(4);
        this.messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
        this.messageConverters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter);
        this.messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter<Source>());
        this.messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter());
    }

这里面没有了 json 的处理过程,我们把它加上

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    
    @Bean
    public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter() {
        RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter = new RequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
        
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = adapter.getMessageConverters();

        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
        MediaType textMedia = new MediaType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        supportedMediaTypes.add(textMedia);
        MediaType jsonMedia = new MediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        supportedMediaTypes.add(jsonMedia);jsonConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
        
        converters.add(jsonConverter);
        
        
        adapter.setMessageConverters(converters);
        
       return adapter;
    }
}

成功,报错消除,正确获取到了参数

第二种 转自https://blog.csdn.net/justry_deng/article/details/99875548

SpringBoot自定义参数解析器,使被@RequestBody标注的参数能额外接收Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的请求

基础知识介绍:
       在SpringBoot里,若Controller层里方法的形参前使用了@RequestBody注解,那么该参数将会被RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器进行解析,若此时Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded,那么会报Unsupported Media Type错误,这就要求:请求的Content-Type必须为application/json了。

       一般的,若Controller层里方法的形参前(不管有没有其它注解,只要)没使用@RequestBody注解,那么该参数几乎都是符合ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器要求的,进而会使用ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器进行解析;当请求的Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded时,几乎用的都是ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器。

注:参数符合RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器要求的条件是
       parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class)。可详见
       RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor类源码。

注:参数符合ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器要求的条件是
       parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class) ||
       this.annotationNotRequired && !BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(parameter.getParameterType())。
       可详见ModelAttributeMethodProcessor类源码。

 

需求介绍及实现方式说明:
声明:本文通过实现下述需求,进行示例。

需求介绍:

       实现被@RequestBody注解的参数,既能接收Content-Type为application/json的请求的参数值,又能接收Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的请求的参数值。

实现方式概述:

       自定义参数解析器,当参数前有@RequestBody时,使用该解析器;在该解析器的内部,判断Content-Type,若Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded,那么采用ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器;否者采用RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器。

注:即相当于对RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器进行了简单的封装。

具体实现代码示例:

自定义参数解析器:

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
/**
 * 自定义参数解析器
 *
 * 注: 自定义参数解析器, 实现对RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor的扩展
 *
 * 提示: 此解析器要实现的功能是: 若controller方法的参数前, 使用了@RequestBody注解, 那么解析此参数时,
 *                           1、若Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded,
 *                              那么走ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器
 *                           2、若Content-Type不为application/x-www-form-urlencoded,
 *                              那么走本应该走的RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器
 *
 * @author JustryDeng
 * @date 2019/8/19 19:47
 */
public class MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
 
    /**
     * 解析Content-Type为application/json的默认解析器是RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor
     */
    private RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor;
 
    /**
     * 解析Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的默认解析器是ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor
     */
    private ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor;
 
    /**
     * 全参构造
     */
    public MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor,
                                           ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor) {
        this.requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor = requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor;
        this.servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor = servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor;
    }
 
    /**
     * 当参数前有@RequestBody注解时, 解析该参数 会使用此 解析器
     *
     * 注:此方法的返回值将决定:是否使用此解析器解析该参数
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
        return methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class);
    }
 
    /**
     * 解析参数
     */
    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer,
                                  NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory)
                                  throws Exception {
        final String applicationXwwwFormUrlencoded = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        HttpServletRequest request = nativeWebRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
 
        if (request == null) {
            throw  new RuntimeException(" request must not be null!");
        }
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        /*
         * 如果ContentType是application/x-www-form-urlencoded,那么使用ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor解析器
         *
         * 注:其实默认的,当系统识别到参数前有@RequestBody注解时,就会走RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor解析器;这里就
         *    相当于在走默认的解析器前走了个判断而已。
         */
        if (applicationXwwwFormUrlencoded.equals(contentType)) {
            return servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(methodParameter,
                    modelAndViewContainer, nativeWebRequest, webDataBinderFactory);
        }
        return requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(methodParameter,
                    modelAndViewContainer, nativeWebRequest, webDataBinderFactory);
    }
}

注册该参数解析器:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor;
 
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * 配置注册参数解析器
 *
 * @author JustryDeng
 * @date 2019/8/20 10:13
 */
@Configuration
public class ConfigArgumentResolvers {
 
    private final RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter;
 
    public ConfigArgumentResolvers(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter) {
        this.requestMappingHandlerAdapter = requestMappingHandlerAdapter;
    }
 
    @PostConstruct
    private void addArgumentResolvers() {
        // 获取到的是不可变的集合
        List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers =
                                                    requestMappingHandlerAdapter.getArgumentResolvers();
        MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver myHandlerMethodArgumentResolver =
                                                    getMyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver(argumentResolvers);
        // ha.getArgumentResolvers()获取到的是不可变的集合,所以我们需要新建一个集合来放置参数解析器
        List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> myArgumentResolvers =
                                                    new ArrayList<>(argumentResolvers.size() + 1);
        // 将自定义的解析器,放置在第一个; 并保留原来的解析器
        myArgumentResolvers.add(myHandlerMethodArgumentResolver);
        myArgumentResolvers.addAll(argumentResolvers);
        requestMappingHandlerAdapter.setArgumentResolvers(myArgumentResolvers);
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver实例
     */
    private MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver getMyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver(
            List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolversList) {
        // 解析Content-Type为application/json的默认解析器
        RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor = null;
        // 解析Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的默认解析器
        ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor = null;
 
        if (argumentResolversList == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("argumentResolverList must not be null!");
        }
        for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver argumentResolver : argumentResolversList) {
            if (requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor != null && servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor != null) {
                break;
            }
            if (argumentResolver instanceof RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor) {
                requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor = (RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor)argumentResolver;
                continue;
            }
            if (argumentResolver instanceof ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor) {
                servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor = (ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor)argumentResolver;
            }
        }
        if (requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor == null || servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor and "
                    + " servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor must not be null!");
        }
        return new MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver(requestResponseBodyMethodProcessor,
                servletModelAttributeMethodProcessor);
    }

 

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