问题
What is the relation between hibernate @version and ManyToOne Mapping.
Assume that i am having two tables Department and Employee. Here is Deparment is the master table and Employee in the detail table. In the Employee table, departmentID is reference as foreign key.
Here is my classes
Public class Department {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long ID;
@Version
private Long version;
//Getters and Setters
}
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long ID;
@Version
private Long version;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "departmentID" )
private Department department;
}
And also, Spring handles the session. So assume that, in one page, particular department is fetched and stored in the HTTP session.
Now in another page, i am trying to do the following
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setName('Test')
emp.setDepartment(dept) // already stored in the HTTP session variable
service.save(emp)
Now i am getting the following exception
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing:
And just it make one change as follow and there is errror
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setName('Test')
dept.setVersion(0);
emp.setDepartment(dept) // already stored in the HTTP session variable
service.save(emp)
My Spring config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Container Configuration: The IOC container configuration xml file is
shown below,The container has the <context:component-scan> element and <context:annotation-config/>
<context:annotation-config/> used to intimate the beans of this IOC container
are annotation supported. By pass the base path of the beans as the value
of the base-package attribute of context:component-scan element, we can detect
the beans and registering their bean definitions automatically without lots
of overhead. The value of base-package attribute is fully qualified package
name of the bean classes. We can pass more than one package names by comma
separated -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.product.business" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- This will ensure that hibernate or jpa exceptions are automatically
translated into Spring's generic DataAccessException hierarchy for those
classes annotated with Repository -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean id="CRUDService" class="com.product.business.service.CRUDServiceImpl" />
<bean id="AuthService" class="com.product.business.service.AuthServiceImpl" />
Service Implementation
package com.product.business.service;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.product.business.dao.CRUDDao;
@Service
public class CRUDServiceImpl implements CRUDService {
@Autowired
private CRUDDao CRUDDao;
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public <T> List<T> getAll(Class<T> klass) {
return CRUDDao.getAll(klass);
}
@Transactional
public <T> void Save(T klass) throws DataAccessException {
CRUDDao.Save(klass);
}
@Transactional
public <T> void delete(T klass) throws DataAccessException {
CRUDDao.delete(klass);
}
@Transactional
public <T> T GetUniqueEntityByNamedQuery(String query, Object... params) {
return CRUDDao.GetUniqueEntityByNamedQuery(query, params);
}
@Transactional
public <T> List<T> GetListByNamedQuery(String query, Object... params) {
return CRUDDao.GetListByNamedQuery(query, params);
}
@Override
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public <T> Long getQueryCount(String query, Object... params) {
return CRUDDao.getQueryCount(query, params);
}
@Override
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public <T> T findByPrimaryKey(Class<T> klass, Serializable id) {
return CRUDDao.findByPrimaryKey(klass, id);
}
}
回答1:
You need to first save the Department
before saving the Employee
.
service.save(dept);
service.save(emp);
UPDATE in response to your comment:
In order to associate an Employee with a Department you need to have a Department that exists. Remember that in your database the Employee has a FK to the Department so what Hibernate is complaining about is that you are trying to save an Employee with a Department that does not exist, so you have these options:
- If the Department is a new Department you must save it first before saving the Employee.
- Find an already stored Department through a query such as entityManager.find(id, Department.class) and use that object in your Employee object.
- Mark as @Cascade your relationship with Deparment in the Employee.
回答2:
Your main problem is not so much the cascading but the fetching.
see the following post: Difference between FetchType LAZY and EAGER in Java Persistence API?
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
Otherwise as you mentionned your session gets closed and you loose the object. Eager fetching will ensure that it stays opened
回答3:
I know this is an old post, but maybe this will help others.
This assumes you are using Hibernate as a JPA implementation.
Since your Department is stored in the session it's safe to say that it is detached.
The best route for this case, since you are not modifying the Department instance is this:
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setName("Test");
emp.setDepartment(em.getReference(Department.class, dept.getID());
service.save(emp);
See Hibernate documentation here: Entity Manager - Loading an Object
If you get an EntityNotFoundException, make sure the code that originally retrieves Department calls at least one method on it within the transaction in which it is retrieved.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18982948/hibernate-version-annotation